Diagnosaurus
Renal failure in HIV/AIDS
Etiology
- Typical causes of acute renal failure
- HIV-associated nephropathy
- Acute tubular necrosis due to pentamidine, amphotericin, foscarnet, cidofovir, aminoglycosides, rifampin, acyclovir
- Interstitial nephritis due to TMP-SMX, sulfadiazine, acyclovir
- Nephrolithiasis due to indinavir
- Postinfectious glomerulonephritis
- Membranous nephropathy due to hepatitis B, syphilis
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis due to hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia
- Ureteral compression due to lymphoma, lymphadenopathy
- IgA immune-complex deposition
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
See related DDx
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Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Renal Failure in HIV/AIDS." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. Medicine Central, im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114975/all/Renal_failure_in_HIV_AIDS.
Zeiger RFR. Renal failure in HIV/AIDS. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114975/all/Renal_failure_in_HIV_AIDS. Accessed March 30, 2023.
Zeiger, R. F. (2015). Renal failure in HIV/AIDS. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114975/all/Renal_failure_in_HIV_AIDS
Zeiger RFR. Renal Failure in HIV/AIDS [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. [cited 2023 March 30]. Available from: https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114975/all/Renal_failure_in_HIV_AIDS.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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