Renal failure in HIV/AIDS

Etiology

Typical causes of acute renal failure
HIV-associated nephropathy
Acute tubular necrosis due to pentamidine, amphotericin, foscarnet, cidofovir, aminoglycosides, rifampin, acyclovir
Interstitial nephritis due to TMP-SMX, sulfadiazine, acyclovir
Nephrolithiasis due to indinavir
Postinfectious glomerulonephritis
Membranous nephropathy due to hepatitis B, syphilis
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis due to hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia
Ureteral compression due to lymphoma, lymphadenopathy
IgA immune-complex deposition
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura