Hematuria

DDx

  • Cystitis
  • Urinary calculi
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (usually microscopic hematuria)
  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • Transitional cell carcinoma (urethra, bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis)
  • Glomerulonephritis, eg, IgA nephropathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Anticoagulant use
  • Prostate cancer
  • Papillary necrosis, eg, NSAID overuse, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell trait or disease
  • Renal infarction
  • Interstitial nephritis
  • Medullary sponge kidney
  • Radiation or chemical cystitis, eg, cyclophosphamide
  • Atrophic vaginitis (usually microscopic hematuria)
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Menses

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Last updated: December 1, 2014