Diagnosaurus
Opioid dependence and withdrawal
DDx
Dependence
- Other drug dependence, eg, alcohol, amphetamines
- Underlying psychiatric disease, eg, depression, personality disorder
- Other drug withdrawal, eg, alcohol, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, cocaine
- Nausea or vomiting due to other causes
- Influenza or other viral syndrome
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Last updated: December 1, 2014
Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Opioid Dependence and Withdrawal." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Medicine Central, im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114948/all/Opioid_dependence_and_withdrawal.
Zeiger RFR. Opioid dependence and withdrawal. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114948/all/Opioid_dependence_and_withdrawal. Accessed May 15, 2025.
Zeiger, R. F. (2014). Opioid dependence and withdrawal. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114948/all/Opioid_dependence_and_withdrawal
Zeiger RFR. Opioid Dependence and Withdrawal [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. [cited 2025 May 15]. Available from: https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114948/all/Opioid_dependence_and_withdrawal.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Opioid dependence and withdrawal
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