Dystonia
Etiology
- Focal torsion dystonia, eg, blepharospasm, torticollis, oromandibular dystonia, writer's cramp
- Idiopathic torsion dystonia
- Perinatal anoxia or birth trauma
- Kernicterus
- Wilson's disease
- Huntington's disease
- Parkinsonism
- Encephalitis lethargica
- Drugs, eg, antipsychotics
- Tetanus
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Last updated: December 1, 2014
Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Dystonia." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Medicine Central, im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114862/all/Dystonia.
Zeiger RFR. Dystonia. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114862/all/Dystonia. Accessed October 3, 2024.
Zeiger, R. F. (2014). Dystonia. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114862/all/Dystonia
Zeiger RFR. Dystonia [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. [cited 2024 October 03]. Available from: https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114862/all/Dystonia.
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