Diagnosaurus
Altered mental status
Altered mental status is a topic covered in the Diagnosaurus.
To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription.
Medicine Central™ is a quick-consult mobile and web resource that includes diagnosis, treatment, medications, and follow-up information on over 700 diseases and disorders, providing fast answers—anytime, anywhere. Explore these free sample topics:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
DDx
Drugs
- Opioids, alcohol, sedatives, antipsychotics, withdrawal, others
Metabolic
- Hypoxia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, uremia, hepatic encephalopathy, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, vitamin B12 or thiamine deficiency, carbon monoxide poisoning, Wilson’s disease
Infectious
- Meningitis, encephalitis, bacteremia, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, neurosyphilis
Structural
- Space-occupying lesion, eg, brain tumor, subdural hematoma, hydrocephalus
Vascular
- Stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, coronary ischemia, hypertensive encephalopathy, CNS vasculitis, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hyperviscosity
Psychiatric
- Schizophrenia, depression, mania
Other
- Seizure, nonconvulsive status epilepticus, hypothermia, heat stroke, ICU psychosis, "sundowning"
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
DDx
Drugs
- Opioids, alcohol, sedatives, antipsychotics, withdrawal, others
Metabolic
- Hypoxia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, uremia, hepatic encephalopathy, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, vitamin B12 or thiamine deficiency, carbon monoxide poisoning, Wilson’s disease
Infectious
- Meningitis, encephalitis, bacteremia, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, neurosyphilis
Structural
- Space-occupying lesion, eg, brain tumor, subdural hematoma, hydrocephalus
Vascular
- Stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, coronary ischemia, hypertensive encephalopathy, CNS vasculitis, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hyperviscosity
Psychiatric
- Schizophrenia, depression, mania
Other
- Seizure, nonconvulsive status epilepticus, hypothermia, heat stroke, ICU psychosis, "sundowning"
There's more to see -- the rest of this entry is available only to subscribers.
Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Altered Mental Status." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. Medicine Central, im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114849/0/Altered_mental_status.
Zeiger RFR. Altered mental status. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114849/0/Altered_mental_status. Accessed February 28, 2021.
Zeiger, R. F. (2015). Altered mental status. In Diagnosaurus (4th edition). McGraw-Hill Education. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114849/0/Altered_mental_status
Zeiger RFR. Altered Mental Status [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. [cited 2021 February 28]. Available from: https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114849/0/Altered_mental_status.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Altered mental status
ID - 114849
A1 - Zeiger,Roni F,
BT - Diagnosaurus
UR - https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114849/0/Altered_mental_status
PB - McGraw-Hill Education
ET - 4
DB - Medicine Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
