Diagnosaurus
Hoarseness
DDx
- Laryngitis
- Voice overuse
- Vocal cord nodules, polyps, or papillomas
- Laryngeal cancer
- Lung cancer (with paralysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve)
- Unilateral vocal cord paralysis
- Hypothyroidism
- Substernal goiter, thyroiditis, multinodular goiter, or thyroid carcinoma
- Gastroesophageal reflux
- Angioedema
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Last updated: December 1, 2014
Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Hoarseness." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Medicine Central, im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114362/all/Hoarseness.
Zeiger RFR. Hoarseness. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114362/all/Hoarseness. Accessed May 15, 2025.
Zeiger, R. F. (2014). Hoarseness. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114362/all/Hoarseness
Zeiger RFR. Hoarseness [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. [cited 2025 May 15]. Available from: https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114362/all/Hoarseness.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Hoarseness
ID - 114362
A1 - Zeiger,Roni F,
Y1 - 2014/12/01/
BT - Diagnosaurus
UR - https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114362/all/Hoarseness
PB - McGraw-Hill Education
ET - 4
DB - Medicine Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
