Gynecomastia
Etiology
- Physiologic: neonatal, pubertal, aging, obesity
- Endocrine: hyperprolactinemia, hyperthyroidism, Klinefelter syndrome, hypogonadism
- Systemic disease: chronic liver or renal disease
- Neoplasms: adrenal, testicular, lung, liver, breast
- Drugs (selected): alcohol, amiodarone, anabolic steroids, cimetidine, diazepam, digoxin, estrogens, finasteride, flutamide, isoniazid (INH), ketoconazole, marijuana, omeprazole, opioids, progestins, protease inhibitors & antiretrovirals, spironolactone, testosterone, tricyclic antidepressants.
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Last updated: December 1, 2014
Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Gynecomastia." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Medicine Central, im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114293/all/Gynecomastia.
Zeiger RFR. Gynecomastia. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114293/all/Gynecomastia. Accessed October 11, 2024.
Zeiger, R. F. (2014). Gynecomastia. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114293/all/Gynecomastia
Zeiger RFR. Gynecomastia [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. [cited 2024 October 11]. Available from: https://im.unboundmedicine.com/medicine/view/Diagnosaurus/114293/all/Gynecomastia.
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