Pancreatitis, Chronic
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Basics
Description
- Long-standing and progressive destruction of pancreatic tissue due to persistent inflammation
- Results in exocrine and/or endocrine insufficiency
- Major features
- Pain
- Malabsorption
- Diabetes mellitus (type 3)
- Increased risk of pancreatic cancer
Epidemiology
Incidence
- Predominant age: 35 to 45 years (usually related to alcohol abuse)
- Predominant sex: male > female
- Hospitalization more common for blacks than whites
Prevalence
8/10,000
Genetics
Hereditary pancreatitis is a rare condition with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern; mutations in PRSS1 gene and SPINKI gene
General Prevention
- Avoid tobacco.
- Avoid excess alcohol.
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
Basics
Description
- Long-standing and progressive destruction of pancreatic tissue due to persistent inflammation
- Results in exocrine and/or endocrine insufficiency
- Major features
- Pain
- Malabsorption
- Diabetes mellitus (type 3)
- Increased risk of pancreatic cancer
Epidemiology
Incidence
- Predominant age: 35 to 45 years (usually related to alcohol abuse)
- Predominant sex: male > female
- Hospitalization more common for blacks than whites
Prevalence
8/10,000
Genetics
Hereditary pancreatitis is a rare condition with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern; mutations in PRSS1 gene and SPINKI gene
General Prevention
- Avoid tobacco.
- Avoid excess alcohol.
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