The 5-Minute Clinical Consult
Title Page
The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2023, 31st Edition
Copyright © 2023 WOLTERS KLUWER. All rights reserved.
Unbound™ software platform © 2000-2023 Unbound Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved.
Editors
Editor-in-Chief
Frank J. Domino, MD
Professor and Director of Predoctoral Education
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Associate Editors
Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP
Professor and Founding Chair
Department of Family Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate
Springfield, Massachusetts
Designated Institutional Official
Baystate Franklin Medical Center
Greenfield, Massachusetts
Kathleen A. Barry, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Hahnemann Family Health Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jeremy Golding, MD, FAAFP
Professor of Family Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Quality Officer
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care
Hahnemann Family Health Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Mark B. Stephens, MD, MS, FAAFP
Interim Associate Dean for Medical Education
Professor of Family and Community Medicine
Professor of Humanities
Penn State College of Medicine
University Park, Pennsylvania
Dedication
This year’s edition is dedicated to the steady stewards of health care who continue to battle the COVID-19 pandemic. To each of you who have stayed late, worked an extra shift, shared a meal, shared a story, and shed a tear—thank you for your dedication to doing what is right. Thank you for humbly appreciating a time when “health care heroes” were serenaded and applauded. Thank you for continuing to stand tall when (paradoxically) those same health care workers were verbally abused and confronted for continuing to do what is right. Thank you for getting vaccinated. Thank you for encouraging others to get vaccinated. Thank you for supporting science over vitriol and partisan noise. Thank you for embodying your professional oaths while never ceasing to serve others. You are noticed, and you are appreciated.
Mom, Dad, Trevor, Abby, Patty—thanks. I love you.
Mark B. StephenS, MD, MS, FAAFP
Evidence-Based Medicine
WHAT IS EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE?
We used to treat every otitis media with antibiotics. These recommendations came about because we applied logical reasoning to observational studies. If bacteria cause an acute otitis media, then antibiotics should help it resolve sooner, with less morbidity. Yet, when rigorously studied (via a systematic review), we found little benefit to this intervention.
The underlying premise of EBM is the evaluation of medical interventions and the literature that supports those interventions in a systematic fashion. EBM hopes to encourage treatments proven to be effective and safe. And when insufficient data exist, it hopes to inform you on how to safely proceed.
EBM uses end points of real patient outcomes, morbidity, mortality, and risk. It focuses less on intermediate outcomes (bone density) and more on patient conditions (hip fractures).
Implementing EBM requires three components: the best medical evidence, the skill and experience of the provider, and the values of the patients. Should this patient be screened for prostate cancer? It depends on what is known about the test, on what you know of its benefits and harms, your ability to communicate that information, and that patient’s informed choice.
This book hopes to address the first EBM component, providing you access to the best information in a quick format. Although not every test or treatment has this level of detail, many of the included interventions here use systematic review literature support.
The language of medical statistics is useful in interpreting the concepts of EBM. Below is a list of these terms, with examples to help take the confusion and mystery out of their use.
Prevalence: proportion of people in a population who have a disease (in the United States, 0.3% [3 in 1,000] people >50 years have colon cancer)
Incidence: how many new cases of a disease occur in a population during an interval of time; for example, “The estimated incidence of colon cancer in the United States is 104,000 in 2005.”
Sensitivity: percentage of people with disease who test positive; for mammography, the sensitivity is 71–96%.
Specificity: percentage of people without disease who test negative; for mammography, the specificity is 94–97%.
Suppose you saw ML, a 53-year-old woman, for a health maintenance visit, ordered a screening mammogram, and the report demonstrates an irregular area of microcalcifications. She is waiting in your office to receive her test results, what can you tell her?
Sensitivity and specificity refer to people who are known to have disease (sensitivity) or those who are known not to have disease (specificity). But what you have is an abnormal test result. To better explain this result to ML, you need the positive predictive value.
Positive predictive value (PPV): percentage of positive test results that are truly positive; the PPV for a woman aged 50 to 59 years is approximately 22%. That is to say that only 22% of abnormal screening mammograms in this group truly identified cancer. The other 78% are false positives.
You can tell ML only 1 out of 5 abnormal mammograms correctly identifies cancer; the other 4 are false positives, but the only way to know which mammogram is correct is to do further testing.
The corollary of the PPV is the negative predictive value (NPV), which is the percentage of negative test results that are truly negative.
The PPV and NPV tests are population dependent, whereas the sensitivity and specificity are characteristics of the test and have little to do with the patient in front of you. So when you receive an abnormal lab result, especially a screening test such as mammography, understand their limits based on their PPV and NPV.
Treatment information is a little different. In discerning the statistics of randomized controlled trials of interventions, first consider an example. The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) (Lancet. 1994;344[8934]:1383–1389) found using simvastatin in patients at high risk for heart disease for 5 years resulted in death for 8% of simvastatin patients versus 12% of those on placebo; this results in a relative risk of 0.70, a relative risk reduction of 33%, and a number needed to treat of 25.
There are two ways of considering the benefits of an intervention with respect to a given outcome. The absolute risk reduction is the difference in the percentage of people with the condition before and after the intervention. Thus, if the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) was 12% for the placebo group and 8% for the simvastatin group, the absolute risk reduction is 4% (12% - 8% = 4%).
The relative risk reduction reflects the improvement in the outcome as a percentage of the original rate and is commonly used to exaggerate the benefit of an intervention. Thus, if the risk of MI were reduced by simvastatin from 12% to 8%, then the relative risk reduction would be 33% (4% / 12% = 33%); 33% sounds better than 4%, but the 4% is the absolute risk reduction and reflects the true outcome.
Absolute risk reduction is usually a better measure of clinical significance of an intervention. For instance, in one study, the treatment of mild hypertension has been shown to have relative risk reduction of 40% over 5 years (40% fewer strokes in the treated group). However, the absolute risk reduction was only 1.3%. Because mild hypertension is not strongly associated with strokes, aggressive treatment of mild hypertension yields only a small clinical benefit. Don’t confuse relative risk reduction with relative risk.
Absolute (or attributable) risk (AR): the percentage of people in the placebo or intervention group who reach an end point; in the 4S, the absolute risk of death was 8%.
Relative risk (RR): the risk of disease of those treated or exposed to some intervention (i.e., simvastatin) divided by those in the placebo group or who were untreated
• If RR is ,1.0, it reduces risk—the smaller the number, the greater the risk reduction.
• If RR is .1.0, it increases risk—the greater the number, the greater the risk increase.
Hazard ratio (HR): the probability of an event in a treatment group versus the probability of events in a control group at a given time (can be calculated at any time in the study; often applied to observational data); like RR, if HR is statistically < 1.0, it reduces risk; if >1.0, it increases risk.
Relative risk reduction (RRR): the relative decrease in risk of an end point compared to the percentage of that end point in the placebo group
If you are still confused, just remember that the RRR is an overestimation of the actual effect.
Number needed to treat (NNT): This is the number of people who need to be treated by an intervention to prevent one adverse outcome. A “good” NNT can be a large number (>100) if risk of serious outcome is great. If the risk of an outcome is not that dangerous, then lower (< 25) NNTs are preferred.
The NNT should be compared to a similar statistic, the number needed to harm (NNH). This is the number of people who have to be given treatment before one excess side effect or harm occurs. When the NNT is compared to the NNH, you and the patient can judge whether the benefit of the intervention is great enough to outweigh the risk of harm.
EVIDENCED-BASED GRADING
To help you interpret diagnostic and treatment recommendations within The 5-Minute Clinical Consult, we have graded the best information within the text and highlighted this content.
An “A” grade means the reference is from the highest quality resource, such as a systematic review. A systematic review is a summary of the medical literature on a given topic that uses strict, explicit methods to perform a thorough search of the literature and then provides a critical appraisal of individual studies, concluding in a recommendation. The most prestigious collection of systematic reviews is from the Cochrane Collaboration (www.cochrane.org).
A “B” grade means the data referenced comes from high-quality randomized controlled trials performed to minimize bias in their outcome. Bias is anything that interferes with the truth; in the medical literature, it is often unintentional, but it is much more common than we appreciate. In short, always assume some degree of bias exist in any research endeavor.
A “C” grade implies the reference used does not meet the A or B requirements; they are often treatments recommended by consensus groups (such as the American Cancer Society). In some cases, they may be the standards of care. But implicit in a group’s recommendation is the bias of the author or the group that supports the reference.
BIAS
Bias is anything that interferes with the truth. There are many types of bias that should be considered by the publishers of medical information. Below describes a number of bias types that often affect our care without us knowing it is present.
Publication bias occurs when research is not published. The motivation to publish information that “didn’t work” is low. It is estimated up to 40% of all medical research never gets published. When you read of an effective intervention, wonder if other studies did not show benefit and went unpublished.
Comparator bias occurs when research compares an intervention to not the standard of care. Knowing a new treatment is more effective than placebo for treating a condition is not helpful if you typically use a drug or procedure. Why not study comparing the new to the standard of care? Sometimes, the new treatment is no better than the current standard. And if a study was done to see if the new is better than the old and not published, you have an example of publication bias.
Selection bias involves choosing study populations that might be different than the average patient or just reporting a just subset of study participants from a study. Either will result in the data being skewed because it can only be applied to small subset of people.
Attrition bias and the concept of intention to treat. Attrition bias is when researchers address how a study deals with participants who do not adhere to the research protocol or drop out completely. Intention to treat analysis hopes to diminish attrition bias by statistically considering the nonadhering or dropped out patients as unsuccessfully benefiting from the intervention.
Commercial (funder) bias involves who paid for the research being done, and do they have a vested interest in the outcome. If the developer of a new drug does a large study, or a researcher has a personal financial interest in seeing a study succeed, they may consciously or unconsciously alter what is reported. The data may be accurate, but until this is studied by less vested interests, it is difficult to accept the conclusions.
A systematic review gathers all the literature on a topic, say using antibiotics to treat otitis media, and combines the data to determine if the sum of all the trials tells a different story than any single trial. The large number of participants in this type of research results in a much more statistically (and clinically) significant conclusion than any single paper.
A meta-analysis is a quantitative systematic review and demonstrates its outcomes in the form of a forest plot. The interpretation of a forest plot is to look for the diamond on the bottom. If it is totally to LEFT of the vertical line, it means risk of an outcome was reduced by the intervention. If it is fully to the RIGHT, then risk of that outcome was increased. And if the diamond touches the vertical line, it means there was no statistical influence of the intervention on the outcome.
We hope this brief introduction to EBM has been informative, clear, and helpful. If any of the information above seems unclear, or if you have a question, please contact us via www.5MinuteConsult.com.
Acknowledgments
This is the 31st edition of The 5-Minute Clinical Consult, a comprehensive point-of-care tool to assist in the care of patients. From beginning to end, one cannot find a more current and easy-to-use collection of clinically useful content.
Developing and maintaining a book and Web site of this magnitude requires an equally broad effort from its supporting team. I wish to thank the dedication and tireless efforts of many: Rebecca Schmidt, director, medical practice; Leanne Vandetty, content managing editor; Thomas Celona, development editor; Joe Cho, acquisitions editor; and Lisa McAllister, publisher.
This 2023 edition is the direct result of the dedication and insights of our associate editors. I wish to thank Drs. Robert A. Baldor, Jeremy Golding, Mark B. Stephens, and Kathleen A. Barry for their hard work and overwhelming commitment to The 5-Minute Clinical Consult.
I wish to especially thank my wife, Sylvia, and my daughter, Molly, who have given greatly for this book.
The challenge of completing a book covering this broad spectrum of medicine requires insights and skills far beyond my own. Many thanks to my mentors, Bob Baldor and Mark Quirk, who have been an enormous support—always there to encourage, reassure, and impart wisdom.
Many in the academic and health care worlds are due thanks for support, insight, and friendship:
M. Diane McKee, Michele Pugnaire, Karen Rayla, Maryanne Adams, Jennifer Masoud, Phil Fournier, Erik Garcia, Jeff Stovall, Jim Comes, Leah Honor, J. Herb Stevenson, Michael Kidd, Zainab Nawab, Sanjiv and Amita Chopra, Vasilios (Bill) Chrisostomidis, James (Jay) Broadhurst, Christina Kim, Madhavi Medipally, the staff of Shrewsbury Family Medicine, Deb Huchowski, Joyce Paquette, Kate Peasha, Priscila Velez, Fanny Rodriguez, Meghan Plaza, Angie Dell’Ovo, Brittany McLean, Joseph Frappier, Mark Powicki, Steve Messineo, Jill Terrien, Susan Feeney, Rick Watson and Sara Floros, and the faculty and amazing students of the University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Medicine is a challenge I have fortunately not had to meet alone. Thanks to my parents, Frank and Angela (Jean); my brother, John, and his family, Marylou, Cate, and Jane; Frank, Mary Anne, Diane, and David Christian; the Diana and Hymie Lipschitz family; and the Bob and Ruth Pabreza family; they are responsible for who I am and my success in life.
I am blessed with the best of friends; without them, I would not be a physician. Thanks to Bob Bacic; Ron Jautz; Richard Onorato; John Horcher; Auguste Turnier; Bob Smith; Paul Saivetz; Bob and Nancy Gallinaro; Drew and Jill Grimes; Louay Toma; Laurie, Alan, Daniel, Jenny, and Matt Bugos; Alan Ehrlich; Andy Jennings; Bill Demianiuk; John and Kathleen Polanowicz; Phil and Carol Pettine; Mark and Linda Shelton; Steve Bennett; Vicki Triolo; and Bob and Laurie Jenal.
— Frank J. Domino, MD
Contributing Authors
Francisca Abanyie-Bimbo, MD, MPH
Medical Epidemiologist
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria—Malaria Branch
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia
Zainab Abbas, MD
PGY2 Dermatology Resident
Department of Dermatology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Adil Abdalla, MD
Department of Gastroenterology
CHI Health
Omaha, Nebraska
Daniel Abelev, MD
Resident Physician, PGY2
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Thomas L. Abell, MD
The Arthur M. Schoen, MD Chair in Gastroenterology
Department of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Arabelle Abellard, MD, MSc
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago/Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Heran Abiye, MD, BS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
HCA Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Hanadi Abou Dargham, MD
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
St. Joseph’s Medical Center
Stockton, California
Ronald N. Adler, MD, FAAFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Radhika Agarwal, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital
Chicago Chicago, Illinois
Faraz Ahmad, MD, MPH†
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Hiba Ahmad, PharmD, BCOP†
Clinical Oncology Pharmacist
Department of Pharmacy
Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut
Aliyah Ahmed, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Saeed Ahmed, MD
Addiction Psychiatrist
Department of Psychiatry
Rutland Regional Medical Center
Rutland, Vermont
Yasir Ahmed, MD
Cornea, Cataract & Refractive Surgeon
Houston, Texas
Yousef Ahmed, MD†
Undersea Medical Officer
Naval Special Warfare Group ONE
Coronado, California
Assim M. AlAbdulKader, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Assistant Professor and Consultant
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University College of Medicine
Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Karla M. Alba, MD
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Ahmed Aldabdob, MD
Internal Medicine
Flint, Michigan
Abdul Aleem, MD†
Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Department of Internal Medicine
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Allentown, Pennsylvania
John Motley Alford, DO
Core Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Mercy Health Anderson Hospital Family and Community Residency Program
Cincinnati, Ohio
Dureshahwar Ali, DO
Resident Physician
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Fozia Akhtar Ali, MD, FAAFP
Diplomat of American Board of Obesity Medicine
Yousef Ahmed, MD
Associate Professor
Family and Community Medicine Department
UT Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Sarah Ali, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Memorial Family Medicine Residency Program
Sugar Land, Texas
Richard W. Allinson, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Texas A&M Health Science Center
Bryan, Texas
Baylor Scott & White Health
Waco, Texas
Lolwa Al-Obaid, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts
Maureen Alvarado, DO
Assistant Professor/Clinical Department of Family and Community Medicine
UT Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Alyce D. Alven, OD, MS
Optometrist
Baylor Scott & White Health
Waco, Texas
Alyssa Anderson, MD
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Kathryn E. Anderson, DO
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Garland E. Anderson II, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Rural Family Medicine
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana
Jessica Z. Andrade, DO
Fellow Physician
Department of Sports Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Pavan Annamaraju, MD
Consultant Nephrologist BalladHealth
Abingdon, Virginia
Katyayini Aribindi, MD
Assistant Chief of Service
Division of General Medicine
McGovern Medical School
Houston, Texas
Ann M. Aring, MD, FAAFP
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine Residency
OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
James J. Arnold, DO, FACOFP†
Director of Medical Education
96th Medical Group/Eglin Hospital
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Michael J. Arnold, MD†
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland
Maximos Attia, MD, FAAFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Guthrie
Sayre, Pennsylvania
Sandra S. Augusto, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Faculty
Family Medicine Residency Program
Full Spectrum Family Medicine Clinician with Obstetrics
Barre Family Health Center
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Sudeep K. Aulakh, MD, FACP, FRCPC
Director, Ambulatory Education
Baystate Internal Medicine Residency
Assistant Professor
UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate
Springfield, Massachusetts
Swati B. Avashia, MD, FAAP, FACP
Assistant Professor
Department of Population Health
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas
Ben Ayotte, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Division of Hospital Medicine
Michigan Medicine
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Jennifer L. Ayres, PhD
Director of Behavioral Health Services
Family Medicine Residency Program
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Sanaa Ayyoub, MD
Endocrinologist
Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Manchester, New Hampshire
Rehan Azeem, MD
Physician
Department of UHS Family Medicine
United Health Services
Johnson City, New York
Holly L. Baab, MD
Associate Director
Family Medicine Residency
Bayfront Health
St. Petersburg, Florida
Franklyn C. Babb, MD, FAAFP
Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Texas Tech University
Health Sciences Center School of Medicine
Lubbock, Texas
Elisabeth L. Backer, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska
Melissa E. Badowski, PharmD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy
Chicago, Illinois
Margo L. Bailey-Leatherwood, MD, MS
Resident
Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Angela Baker, DO
Cornelius, North Carolina
Maryse Emmerencia Bakouetila, MD
Irving, Texas
Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP
Professor and Founding Chair
Department of Family Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate
Springfield, Massachusetts
Designated Institutional Official
Baystate Franklin Medical Center
Greenfield, Massachusetts
Jonathan R. Ballard, MD, MPH, MPhil, FACPM†
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Department of Psychiatry
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice
Lebanon, New Hampshire
Associate Professor
Department of Community and Family Medicine
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Hanover, New Hampshire
Kenneth A. Ballou, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
University of California at Riverside School of Medicine
Riverside, California
Laurel Banach, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Huma Baqir, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Psychiatry
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
Krishna Baradhi, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Nephrology
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Elise Joyce Barney, DO
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Phoenix, Arizona
John P. Barrett, MD, MPH, MS†
COL, MC, USA
Adjunct Associate Professor
Deputy Director
Uniformed Services University
War Related Illness and Injury Study Center
Washington DC VA Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia
Kathleen A. Barry, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Hahnemann Family Health Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Rosario Bartolomeo, DO
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Khalid Bashir, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Stuart H. Batten, MD†
Faculty Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center
Fort Hood, Texas
Tricia Bautista, MD
Family Medicine Residency Program
Resident Physician
Adventist Health Hanford
Hanford, California
Maisam T. Begum, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Venkata Raju Behara, MD
Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois and Indiana
Section of Nephrology
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Paul P. Belliveau, PharmD
Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Worcester, Massachusetts
Brock A. Benedict, DO
Family Physician
Department of US Army
Womack Army Medical Center
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Rajarshi Bhadra, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Nephrology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Prarthna V. Bhardwaj, MBBS
Fellow, Department of Hematology Oncology
UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate
Springfield, Massachusetts
Swagato Bhattacharyya, DO
Resident
Department of Psychiatry
Mather Hospital
Port Jefferson, New York
Siddhi Bhivandkar, MD
Department of Psychiatry
St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center
Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts
Kimberly Bibb, MD
Assistant Professor
Jackson, Mississippi
Ghazaleh Bigdeli, MD, FCCP
Pulmonary Rehab Associates
Youngstown, Ohio
Laura B. Bishop, MD
Associate Professor, Associate Program Director, Attending Med-Peds Hospitalist
Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Residency Program
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Dmitry Bisk, MD
Associate Director
HonorHealth Scottsdale Osborn Family Medicine Residency Program
HonorHealth
Scottsdale, Arizona
Frances J. Boly, DO
Department of Infectious Diseases
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Robert Bonanno, MD
Family Medicine Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Prisma Health-Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina
Curtis W. Bone, MD, MHS
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Teresa Bormann, MD
Site Director
Department of Family Medicine
Pierre Rural Family Medicine Residency
Pierre, South Dakota
Carley Borrelli, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Marie L. Borum, MD, EdD, MPH†
Professor of Medicine
Director of the Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases
Department of Medicine
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Care Sciences
Washington, District of Columbia
Katherine E. Bouchard, DO
Department of Family Medicine
Methodist Charlton Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Sarah Bounader, MD
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Stephanie M. Bouwer, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Andrew F. Boylan, MD
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
Joseph Braddock, MD
House Staff Physician PGY1
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Chandler Brandenburg, MD
Family Medicine PGY-1
Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia
Dellyse Bright, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina
Ekaterina Brodski-Quigley, MD, EdM
Physician
Lancaster, Massachusetts
David T. Broome, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes
University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
Nicholas Broughton, DO
PGY-2
Family Medicine Program
Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Kathryn M. Brown, MD, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
M. Ashleigh Brown, DO
Surgical Resident
Department of General Surgery
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
Phillip Charles Brown, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
UCLA Family Medical Department
Los Angeles, California
Michael Bruno, MD
Fellow
Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Texas Children’s Hospital
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Daniella Davida Brutman, MD
Physician
Department of Family Medicine
AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Bonnie A. Buechel, MD, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Han Q. Bui, MD, MPH†
Woodbridge, Virginia
Dylan Buller, MD
Resident
Department of Urology
UConn Health
Farmington, Connecticut
Kristina Burgers, MD†
Family Physician
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Liam P. Burke, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Sarah Burroughs, DO
Chief Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Harold J. Bursztajn, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Part-Time
Department of Psychiatry
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
David C. Cadena Jr., MD†
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Boris Calderon, DO
Department of Internal Medicine
Cape Fear Valley Health System
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Angela Pauline Patawaran Calimag, MD, BSN, RN, MAN
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Caroline R. Campbell, MD†
Department of General Surgery
Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
Justin Paul Canakis, DO
Resident Doctor
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
Etny Raul Candelario, MD, MS
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Dana G. Carroll, PharmD, BCPS, CDCES, BCGP
Clinical Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Kitty Brigitta Carter-Wicker, MD†
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Morehouse School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Casandra Cashman, MD, FAAFP
Assistant Director
Community East Family Medicine Residency Program
Indianapolis, Indiana
Jose Alejandro Castellanos, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
San Joaquin General Hospital
French Camp, California
Michelle Caster, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University Hospitals
Cleveland, Ohio
Mary E. Cataletto, MD, FAAP, FCCP
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
NYU Long Island School of Medicine
Mineola, New York
Erin Cathcart, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Jeanne M. Cawse-Lucas, MD
Associate Professor
Theodore J. Phillips Endowed Professor of Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Rachel Ceccarelli, DO, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts Worcester Family Medicine Residency
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jan Cerny, MD, PhD†
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Division of Hematology/Oncology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Matthew Chabot, MD†
Worcester, Massachusetts
Joumana Chaiban, MD, MBA, FACE
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago/Advocate Christ Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Ronald G. Chambers Jr., MD, FAAFP†
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Dignity Health
Sacramento, California
Christine Chan, MD
Faculty
Hawaii Island Family Medicine Residency
Hilo, Hawaii
Molly E. Chandler, MD
Family Medicine Resident
Madigan Army Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington
Sangili Chandran, MD
Director Primary Care Sports Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Chicago Medical School
Roslind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
Chicago, Illinois
Felix B. Chang, MD, DABMA, ABIHM, ABIM
Director, Inpatient Service
University of Massachusetts Fitchburg Family Medicine Residency Program
Hospitalist, Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Hospitalist
Department of Hospital Medicine
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Group
Leominster, Massachusetts
Jennifer G. Chang, MD†
LtCol, USAF, MC
Department of Family Medicine Residency
96th Medical Group
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Juliana Chang, MD
Rheumatology Fellow
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California
Jason Chao, MD, MS
Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
James T. Chapman, DO
PGY-2 Resident Physician
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Kathya M. Chartre, MD
Department of Family Medicine
AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Kimberly M. Chekan, DO, MPH
Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency
Cornelius, North Carolina
Jeffrey Chen, MD
Clinical Instructor
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Texas at Houston, McGovern Medical School
Houston, Texas
Joseph A. Chen, MD
Resident, PGY-2
Department of Family Medicine
Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare
Tallahassee, Florida
Rensa Chen, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey
Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Tiffany Chen, DO
Resident Physician
Family and Community Medicine Residency Program
Mercy Health – Anderson Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio
Ashley F. Chin, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Psychiatry
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Justin J. Chin, DO†
Capt, USAF, MC
Robins Air Force Base, Georgia
Edwin Y. Choi, MD, MS, FAAFP, DFPHM†
Associate Program
Director Department of Hospitalist Fellowship
Womack Army Medical Center
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Lea S. Choi, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Womack Army Medical Center
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Ratnesh Chopra, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Sanjiv Chopra, MBBS, MACP
Professor of Medicine
Department of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Vasilios Chrisostomidis, DO
Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Community Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Dean A. Christian, MD†
Danville, Pennsylvania
Marissa T. Christian, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Solid Organ Transplant
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Justin Chu, DO
Emergency Medicine Physician
Vineland, New Jersey
Vivian Nnenna Chukwuma, MD
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Gustavo Churrango, MD
Advanced Gastroenterology
Central Main Medical Center
Lewiston, Maine
Joseph H. Cioffi, BA, MD
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Michael Scott Clark, MD
Department of Neuroscience and Psychiatry
Outpatient Psychiatry
Market Liaison Institute
Novant Health
Charlotte, North Carolina
S. Lindsey Clarke, MD, FAAFP†
Medical University of South Carolina
Area Health Education Consortium Professor (Greenwood/Family Medicine)
Director of Resident Education and Associate Program Director
Self Regional Healthcare
Greenwood, South Carolina
Karl T. Clebak, MD, MHA, FAAFP†
Associate Professor, Program Director
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Timothy J. Coker, MD, FAAFP†
Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
Chelsea Elyse Cole, MD
Assistant Professor
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Irene Coletsos, MD
Community Psychiatrist
Department of Behavioral Health
VinFen, Department of Mental Health
Quincy, Massachusetts
Jennifer R. Collins, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist–Ambulatory Care
Community Health Network
Indianapolis, Indiana
Giancarlo Colón Rosa, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Christina Colosimo, DO, MS
Chief Resident
Department of Trauma Surgery
Cooper University Hospital
Camden, New Jersey
Patrick Sean Connell, MD, PhD
Fellow
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Christina Conrad, DO
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona
Stephanie L. Conway-Allen, PharmD, RPh
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University
Worcester, Massachusetts
Ronald L. Cook, DO, MBA
Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine
Lubbock, Texas
Tonya M. Cook, PharmD
Faculty, Clinical Pharmacist
Department of Family Medicine Residency
St. Mary’s Medical Center Family Medicine Residency
Grand Junction, Colorado
Chloe Sabine Courchesne, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California
John Coward, MD
Hospitalist
Prisma Health
Columbia, South Carolina
Mary E. Cox, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Julie A. Creech, DO†
Family Medicine Physician, Sports Medicine Physician, Primary Care
Sports Medicine Fellow
United States Air Force
Jason Cross, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University
Worcester, Massachusetts
Hongyi Cui, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Associate Director, Acute Care Surgery
Department of Surgery
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Yuhamy Curbelo-Peña, MD†
Department of General Surgery
Vic University Hospital
Vic, Barcelona, Spain
Yulibeth Curbelo Peña, MD
Rehabilitation Department
Vall D’Hebron Hospital
Barcelona, Spain
Cragin D. Currence, MD
General Surgery Resident
Spartanburg Regional Health System
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Tina D’Amato, DO
Attending Family Physician
Charlotte Family Medicine
Charlotte, Vermont
Apaar Dadlani, MBBS
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Jennifer Daily, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Louisville, Kentucky
Heather Ann Dalton, MD, FAAFP†
Hospice and Palliative Medicine Fellow
Department of Internal Medicine
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Paul E. Daniel Jr., MD†
University of Massachusetts Medical School
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Hillary J. Darrow, MD
Family Medicine Resident
Department of Family Medicine Residency
Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center
Fort Hood, Texas
Akhil Das, MD, FACS
Professor
Department of Urology
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Shilpa Das, DO, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland
Adrian DaSilva-DeAbreu, MD
Fellow
John Ochsner Heart & Vascular Institute
New Orleans, Louisiana
James Evan Davidson, MD
Chief Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Augusta University Medical Center
Augusta, Georgia
Sarah E. Davis, DO
Physician
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cleveland Clinic Akron General
Akron, Ohio
Christopher Davis, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Fehima C. Dawy, MD
Resident
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Ana De Diego, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Miami at Holy Cross
Miami, Florida
Niyomi De Silva, MD
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
HCA Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Iain W. Decker, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Ophthalmology
Kettering Health Network Grandview Medical Center
Dayton, Ohio
Edward M. Degerman, MD
Sports Medicine Fellow
Department of Sports Medicine
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
Brooklyn, New York
Henry Del Rosario, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Collen del Valle, DO
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
University of North Texas Health Science Center
Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine
Fort Worth, Texas
Emilee J. Delbridge, PhD, LMFT
Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana
Konstantinos E. Deligiannidis, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
Hempstead, New York
Melissa Dennis, MD, MHA
Associate Chairman
OB Hospitalist
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Yatri Desai, BS
Fourth Year Medical Student
Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
Midwestern University
Downers Grove, Illinois
Henry DeYoung, MD†
Lieutenant, VFA-106 Flight Surgeon
Department of Aviation Medicine
Virginia Beach, Virginia
Shaoshan Ding, MD
Practicing Physician
Laith Rommel Dinkha, DO
General Cardiologist
Department of Cardiology
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Amanda D. Dobbins, MD†
Medical Resident
Department of Family Medicine Residency
Advocate Christ
Chicago, Illinois
Charles Doerner, DO
Fellow
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Largo Medical Center
Largo, Florida
Frank J. Domino, MD
Professor and Director of Predoctoral Education
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Audrey Dong, DO
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Heather C. Doty, DO
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Kyler M. Douglas, DO
Resident Doctor
Department of Family Medicine
Saint Louis University
St. Louis, Missouri
Joanna Drowos, DO, MPH, MBA
Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, Florida
Sakshi Duggal, MBBS
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Maurice Duggins, MD, FAAFP
Faculty
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Ascension Via Christi Family Medicine Residency
Kansas University School of Medicine–Wichita
Wichita, Kansas
Noel Dunn, MD†
Staff Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Madigan Army Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington
Maegen Dupper, MD
Associate Dean of Clinical Curriculum
Associate Professor of Medical Education, Family Medicine
California University of Science and Medicine
Colton, California
Muhammad I. Durrani, DO, MS†
Assistant Research Director, Core Faculty
Department of Emergency Medicine
Inspira Medical Center
Vineland, New Jersey
Sudeshna Dutta, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Stephany Giraldo Eierle, DO, MPH
UMass Memorial WFMR PGY-2
Worcester, Massachusetts
Safiya Elahi, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Illinois at Chicago/Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
William G. Elder, PhD
Professor and Chair
Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences
University of Houston
Houston, Texas
Pamela Ellsworth, MD
Professor of Urology
University of Central Florida
Orlando, Florida
Sara Elsayed, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
MSU/MidMichigan Medical Center-Gratiot Family Medicine Residency Program
Alma, Michigan
Mohamad Elzaim, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Deborah R. Erlich, MD, MMedEd, FAAFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Family Medicine Clerkship Director
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Brooke Ersland, MD
Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Methodist Charlton Family Medicine Residency
Dallas, Texas
Justin T. Ertle, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
Emily J. Eshleman, DO, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Frank Estrella, DO†
Department of Family Medicine
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
Tyler Evans, DO
Resident PGY3
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Pang-Yen Fan, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Renal Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Veronica Farrell, MSN, NP-C
Worcester, Massachusetts
Omofolarin Fasuyi, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Morehouse School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Rhonda A. Faulkner, PhD†
Director of Behavioral Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago
University of Illinois College of Medicine Master Affiliate
Chicago, Illinois
Jeffrey P. Feden, MD, FACEP
Associate Professor, Clinician Educator
Department of Emergency Medicine
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
A. Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
Assistant Professor
Director of Nurse Practitioner Specialties
Graduate School of Nursing
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Ryan B. Feeney, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP
Clinical Pharmacist
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Neil Feldman, DPM†
Central Massachusetts Podiatry, PC
Worcester, Massachusetts
Nolan P. Feola, MD†
Capt., Eglin Air Force Base Family Medicine Residency
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Scott A. Fields, MD, MHA
Adjunct Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Matthew J. Filippo, DO
Associate Professor, Teaching/Clinical Psychiatrist
Department of Psychiatry
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Stanley Fineman, MD
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Jay Fong, MD†
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Gastroenterology, Nutrition, and Hepatology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jane M. Forbes, MD
Chief Resident
UVA Family Medicine
Charlottesville, Virginia
Jennifer G. Foster, MD, MBA, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine
Boca Raton, Florida
Zoe Foster, MD, FAAFP
Program Director
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
Prisma Health
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Danita R. Fox, MD
Family Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Robert L. Frachtman, MD, FACG
Clinical Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine/ Gastroenterology
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Daniel Jason Frasca, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Soldier Care
Eisenhower Army Medical Center
Fort Gordon, Georgia
Erin Fredrickson, DO, MPH
Department of Family Medicine
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Eva Fremaint, MPAS, DMSc
PA-C
Department of U.S. Army
Bruce Palmer Freshley Jr., MD
Prisma Health
University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina
Jorge Finke, MD
Bowdoin Street Health Center
Boston, Massachusetts
Megan Finneran, DO, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Neurosurgery
Carle BroMenn Medical Center
Normal, Illinois
Stephen Firkins, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio
Zedeena Fisher, MD
Bayfront Health
St. Petersburg, Florida
Dylan T. Flaherty, DO
Internal Medicine Resident - PGY2
University of Louisville Health
Louisville, Kentucky
Theodore B. Flaum, DO
Associate Professor
Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine
NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine
Old Westbury, New York
Kyle J. Fletke, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Suzanne Florczyk, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacist Novant Health
Cornelius, North Carolina
Joseph A. Florence, MD
Professor and Director of Rural Programs
Department of Family Medicine
East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Medicine
Johnson City, Tennessee
Michael P. Flynn, MD, MHS
Staff Physician
Atrius Health
PMG Physician Associates
Bourne, Massachusetts
Minjin Fromm, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Katherine Gagan, MD
PGY-3
Tidelands Health MUSC Family Medicine Residency
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Steven W. Gale, MD
MCW-Prevea Family Medicine Residency Program
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Kelsey Gallagher, DO
Family Medicine
Amita Health Saint Joseph Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
Moises Gallegos, MD, MPH
Clerkship Director
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Emergency Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
William T. Garrison, PhD†
Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Tamara L. Gayle, MD, MEd
Department of Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Children’s National Medical Center
Washington, District of Columbia
Mawuse K. Gbegnon, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Kamini Geer, MD, MPH
Program Director
AdventHealth Family Medicine Residency
East Orlando, Florida
Joanne E. Genewick, DO, FAIHM
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Consultant
Mayo Clinic Health System-Eastridge
Mankato, Minnesota
Michelle A. Georgia, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Pediatrics
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Fereshteh Gerayli, MD, FAAFP
Professor of Family Medicine
Johnson City Family Medicine Residency Program
James H. Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
Johnson City, Tennessee
M. Alex Germano, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Evangelos Giakoumatos, MD, MSc
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Lawrence M. Gibbs, MD, MSEd
Core Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Methodist Family Medicine Residency Program
Dallas, Texas
Megan Gibson, MD†
Huntsville, Alabama
Cameron S. Gilbert, MD, USAF, CSARME†
Flight Surgeon
Moody Air Force Base, Georgia
Stephanie A. Gill, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Daniel V. Girzadas Jr., MD
Department of Emergency Medicine
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois
Department of Emergency Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Brian C. Glaser, MD
Family Medicine Residency Clinic
David Grant Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California
Erin M. Glembocki, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
ProHealth Care
Waukesha, Wisconsin
Lawrence Go, MD
Resident
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Krystyna Guinevere Golden, MD†
Resident Physician
Eglin Family Medicine Residency
Eglin Air Force Base Hospital
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Jeremy Golding, MD, FAAFP
Professor of Family Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care
Hahnemann Family Health Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Naga Bharani Goparaju, MD
Johnston Memorial Hospital
Abingdon, Virginia
Fredric D. Gordon, MD, FAASLD, AGAF
Professor of Medicine
Department of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Diseases
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts
Melanie Rose Gordon, MD
Associate Professor
Core Teaching Faculty
Department of Internal Medicine Residency Program
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Emily Ann Gorman, DO
Assistant Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
OhioHealth Riverside Family Medicine
Columbus, Ohio
Kiyomi K. Goto, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Ginny L. Gottschalk, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
Lexington, Kentucky
Nivas Govindarajan, MD, BS
Resident Physician
Department of North Texas GME
HCA Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Stephen Graber, MD
Loma Linda, California
Kristina Gracey, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jennifer Grana, DO
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Mary Joyce Green, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Michael Allen Greene, MD
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Ramanpreet Grewal, MD
Family Medicine
Galesburg Cottage Hospital
Galesburg, Illinois
Simon B. Griesbach, MD†
Assistant Director
Department of Family Medicine
Waukesha Family Medicine Residency at ProHealth Care
Waukesha, Wisconsin
Clinical Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Madison, Wisconsin
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Michael Haddadin, MD
Fellow
Department of Hematology Oncology
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Reem Hadi, MD
Board-Certified Family Physician
San Antonio, Texas
Janelle K. Hadley, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Family Medicine Residency
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Uruj Kamal Haider, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
UMass Memorial
Worcester, Massachusetts
Shadi Hamdeh, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Hayley Bryton Hamilton-Bevil, MD, MPH
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Chad Hamner, MD
Medical Director
Department of Pediatric Trauma
Cook Children’s Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas
Robin Kang Hans, MD, MPH
Department of Family Medicine
San Joaquin General Hospital
French Camp, California
Thomas J. Hansen, MD†
System Vice President Chief Academic Officer
Department of Academic Affairs
Advocate Aurora Health
Downers Grove, Illinois
Allison Hargreaves, MD
Assistant Professor
Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Ghulam Abbas Harrie, MD†
Faculty
PGH Family Medicine
Pontiac, Michigan
Andrew Grimes, MD
Affiliate Clinical Faculty
Department of Perioperative Medicine
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Rebecca Groch, MD
Resident
Novant Health Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Jennifer Grumet, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
PA Studies Program
Chapman University
Irvine, California
Ankur Sudhir Gupta, MD, MS
Ophthalmologist
Department of Ophthalmology Geisinger
Danville, Pennsylvania
Neena R. Gupta, MD†
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatric Nephrology
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Smriti Gupta, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Sonia Gupta, MD
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Zelibeth Gutierrez, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare Family Medicine Residency Program
Tallahassee, Florida
Christina Gutta, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor for Emergency Medicine and Primary Care Sports Medicine
Prisma Health-Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina
Emmeline Ha, MD
Health Policy Research Fellow
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
Michael Haddadin, MD
Fellow
Department of Hematology Oncology
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Reem Hadi, MD
Board-Certified Family Physician
San Antonio, Texas
Janelle K. Hadley, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Family Medicine Residency
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Uruj Kamal Haider, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
UMass Memorial
Worcester, Massachusetts
Shadi Hamdeh, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Hayley Bryton Hamilton-Bevil, MD, MPH
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Chad Hamner, MD
Medical Director
Department of Pediatric Trauma
Cook Children’s Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas
Robin Kang Hans, MD, MPH
Department of Family Medicine
San Joaquin General Hospital
French Camp, California
Thomas J. Hansen, MD†
System Vice President Chief Academic Officer
Department of Academic Affairs
Advocate Aurora Health
Downers Grove, Illinois
Allison Hargreaves, MD
Assistant Professor
Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Ghulam Abbas Harrie, MD†
Faculty
PGH Family Medicine
Pontiac, Michigan
Colleen M. Harrington, MD, FACC, FASE
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Alyssa Jeanne Vest Hart, DO
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Madie D. Hartman, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Fern R. Hauck, MD, MS
Professor
Department of Public Health Sciences
Department of Family Medicine
University of Virginia School of Medicine
Charlottesville, Virginia
Leesha A. Helm, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Kayla Hempel, MD
Department of Emergency Department
Inspira Medical Center
Vineland, New Jersey
Scott T. Henderson, MD
Director Medical Services
Department of Student Health Center
University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri
Matthew E. Herberg, MD†
Assistant Professor
Department of Otolaryngology
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, Texas
Pablo I. Hernandez Itriago, MD, MHCM, FAAFP
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Chief Medical Officer
Edward M. Kennedy Community Health Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Christopher R. Heron, MD, BS
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Brian Hertz, MD†
Internal Medicine
Kaiser Permanente
San Rafael, California
Lisa Hertz, MD
Comprehensive GI Care
Los Alamitos, California
Joseph L. Hesse, MD
Resident Physician
Family Medicine Residency Program
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Mark L. Higdon, DO, FAAFP
Program Director
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Marilyn Hines, DO
Program Director
Chickasaw Nation Family Medicine Residency
Ada, Oklahoma
Kevin Hoang, MD
Resident
Department of Medicine
St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
Linh Hoang, DO†
Family Medicine Physician
Houston, Texas
Joseph D. Hogue, MD, MBA
Program Director, Family Medicine Residency
Program Director, Transitional Year Residency
Division Chief, Mississippi Family Medicine
Baptist Memorial Hospital Desoto
Southaven, Mississippi
N. Wilson Holland, MD, FACP
Master Clinician Clinical Distinction, Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Allison Holley, MD
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Florida Atlantic University College of Medicine
Boca Raton, Florida
Thomas Holmes, MD
Attending Physician
Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Steven B. Holsten Jr., MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery
Vice Chair of Surgical Operations
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
Stanton C. Honig, MD†
Clinical Professor of Urology
Department of Urology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Maeve K. Hopkins, MD, MA†
Fellow, Maternal–Fetal Medicine Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Michael P. Hopkins, MD, MEd
Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Northeast Ohio Medical University Aultman Hospital
Canton, Ohio
Laura C. Horton, MD†
Gastroenterology Fellow
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Chief Medical Resident
Department of Medicine
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Matthew Houle, BS
Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Washington, District of Columbia
Steven A. House, MD, FAAFP, FAAHPM, HMDC
Professor
Department of Family and Geriatric Medicine
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Jordan Howard-Young, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
UMass Chan Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Amoreena Ranck Howell, MD, MSPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Dennis E. Hughes, DO, FACEP
360 Degree Medicine
Branson, Missouri
Pamela R. Hughes, MD†
Military Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
St Louis University (Southwest Illinois)
Family Medicine Residency
O’Fallon, Illinois
Sarah Hutchings, MD
Southern Illinois University
Family Medicine Residency
Springfield, Illinois
Michael Ibrahem, MD
Department of Family Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Antony Y. Ibrahim, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Adedapo Iluyomade, MD, MBA
Clinical Faculty
Division of Cardiology
University of Miami Hospital and Clinics
Miami, Florida
Nathaniel John Irvine, MD†
Naval Hospital Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Bashyam Iyengar, MD, MPH
Ascension St. Vincent Family Residency Program
Jacksonville, Florida
Adam Jacob, DO
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Siddharth Jain, BA
Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
Midwestern University
Downers Grove, Illinois
Vasudha Jain, MD
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Akash Jani, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Ecler Ercole Jaqua, MD, DipABLM, DipABOM, FAAFP
Assistant Professor
Loma Linda, California
Melissa Jefferis, MD, FAAFP
Associate Program Director
Family Medicine Residency Program
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
Sandya Gul Jiandani, MD
Family Medicine Resident PGY-3
Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
Family Medicine Residency Program
Tallahassee, Florida
Dongsheng Jiang, MD, MSc
Associate Professor
Penn State University
State College, Pennsylvania
Joanna Jiang, MD
Medical Resident
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Nasheena Jiwa, MD
Physician/Fellow
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care
University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, Connecticut
Brett Johnson, MD
Program Director, Family Medicine Methodist Health System
Dallas, Texas
Jessica Johnson, MD, MPH
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Tisha K. Johnson, MD, MPH†
Assistant Professor
Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Rutendo Jokomo-Nyakabau, MD
Physician
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Caitlin E. Jones, MD
General Surgery Resident
Department of Surgery
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta, Georgia
Stacy L. Jones, MD, MHA, FASA
The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas
Melody A. Jordahl-Iafrato, MD, FAAFP
Assistant Program Director
Community Hospital East Family Medicine Residency
Department of Family Medicine
Community Hospital East
Indianapolis, Indiana
Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
Assistant Professor
Department of PA Studies
MCPHS University
Clinical Instructor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
UMass Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Nisarg Joshi, MD, BS
Junior Attending, Vitreoretinal Surgery Fellow
Department of Ophthalmology
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida
Vaidehi Joshi, MD, MHA
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Mount Carmel Health System
Westerville, Ohio
Patrick Wakefield Joyner, MD, MS†
Assistant Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
OrthoCollier
Naples, Florida
Khadija Kabani, DO, FAAFP
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Methodist Health System
Dallas, Texas
Natasha S. Kadakia, DO†
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Afsha Rais Kaisani, MD
Core Faculty
Medical City Arlington Family Medicine Residency Program - HCA Medical City Healthcare
UNT-TCU Graduate Medical Education Consortium
Arlington, Texas
Mwangi Kamau, MD
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Elijah Kamermans, MD
Resident
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State University
State College, Pennsylvania
Evan Kang, MD†
Clinical Faculty
Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Lovella Kanu, MD, FAAFP, Dipl. ABOM
Assistant Program Director
Advocate Family Medicine Residency Program
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Rahul Kapur, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Nioti Karim, MD
Houston, Texas
Mansi Katkar, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Ravneet Kaur, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Roop Kiran Kaur, MD
Voluntary Faculty
UB Rural Family Medicine Program
Olean, New York
Clara M. Keegan, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
The Robert Larner, M.D. College of Medicine at The University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont
Darin N. Kennedy, MD
Assistant Professor
Atrium Health Family Medicine Atrium CMC Mercy
Charlotte, North Carolina
Anila Khaliq, MD
Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine
Middletown, New York
Niti N. Khambhati, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Methodist Health System
Dallas, Texas
Husna Khan, DO
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Umair Usman Khan, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University Family Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Natasha S. Khokhar, DO, MPH
Department of Family Medicine
San Joaquin General Hospital
French Camp, California
Barbara M. Kiersz Muller, DO
Family and Osteopathic Medicine Physician
Austin Regional Clinic—Far West Austin, Texas
Gemma Kim, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Desert Regional Medical Center
Palm Springs, California
Hyunyoung G. Kim, MD, MPH
Department of Family and Community Medicine
UT Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Judy Lu Kim, MD
People’s Community Clinic
Austin, Texas
Peter Kim, MD
Medical City Arlington Arlington, Texas
Walter M. Kim, MD, PhD
Lecturer
Department of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Associate Physician
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Chief
Department of Gastroenterology
Lemuel Shattuck Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Brian J. Kimbrell, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Florida
Trauma Medical Director
Medical Director of Critical Care Medicine
Blake Medical Center
Bradenton, Florida
LaRaey King, DO
Orlando, Florida
Thomas Kingsley, MD, MPH, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Cecilia M. Kipnis, MD, FAAFP†
Assistant Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Naval Hospital Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Ryan Kipp, MD, BS
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Robert Kirchoff, MD, FASAM
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Alix School of Science and Medicine
Division of Hospital Internal Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Marni Klessman Gleiber, MD
Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine
Boca Raton, Florida
Laura K. Klug, PharmD
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Family and Community Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Egle Klugiene, MD
Faculty Physician
Department of Family Medicine
MidMichigan Medical Center
Gratiot, Michigan
Daniel Kniaz, MD
Associate Director
Division of Nephrology
Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Phillip Knouse, MD
Fellow Physician
Department of Hematology Oncology
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Sharon L. Koehler, DO, FACS†
Assistant Professor, Breast Surgery
Department of Clinical Specialties
New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine
Old Westbury, New York
Sydney E. Koenig, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
HCA Memorial Health University Medical Center
Savannah, Georgia
Michael D. Kolman, DO
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Alhang Konyak, MD, FAAFP
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Mercyhealth Family Medicine Residency Program
Loves Park, Illinois
Ashley Nicole Koontz, DO
PGY-1
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Scott E. Kopec, MD, FCCP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Matthew J. Kor, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Merrill Alan Krolick, DO, FACC, FACP, FSCAI†
Chronic Stable Angina Pectoris
Largo Medical Center
Largo, Florida
E. James Kruse, DO
Associate Professor of Surgery
Chief of Surgical Oncology Section
Department of Surgery
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
Keshav Kukreja, MD†
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston
Houston, Texas
Daniel B. Kurtz, PhD, BS†
Utica College
Utica, New York
Lauren Elizabeth Kwan, MD
Resident
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Melinda Kwan, DO, MPH
Urgent Care Physician
Department of Urgent Care
Southwest Medical Associates
Las Vegas, Nevada
Rita M. Lahlou, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Jason Edward Lambrecht, MD, FHM, FACP, PharmD†
Assistant Professor
Critical Care Fellow
Department of Internal Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Stephen K. Lane, MD
Scituate, Massachusetts
Anne Campbell Larkin, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Shane L. Larson, MD†
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Womack Army Medical Center
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Rebecca A. Lauters, MD†
Assistant Program Director
Eglin Family Medicine Residency
Eglin Air Force Base
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Justin P. Lavin Jr., MD, FACOG
Professor and Chairman Emeritus
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cleveland Clinic Akron General
Akron, Ohio
Kelley V. Lawrence, MD, IBCLC
Assistant Campus Director
Department of UNC School of Medicine Charlotte Campus
Novant Health Charlotte, North Carolina
Rondy Michael Lazaro, MD
Senior Instructor
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York
Bianca Lee, DO, MS
Department of Internal Medicine
Nassau University Medical Center
East Meadow, New York
Daniel T. Lee, MD, MA
Clinical Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
David L. Lee, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Hobart Lee, MD, FAAFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Loma Linda, California
Joo Hyun Lee, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Population Health
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Blake Leeds, DO
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Louisville, Kentucky
F. Stuart Leeds, MD, MS
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine
Dayton, Ohio
Connie Leeper, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family, Internal, and Rural Medicine
University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Angelia Leipelt, BA, IBCLC, ICCE, CLE
Lactation Consultant
Dignity Health Methodist Hospital of Sacramento
Sacramento, California
Samuel Michael Leschisin, MD
Department of Family Medicine
AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Nikki A. Levin, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Dermatology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Gary I. Levine, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Brody School of Medicine
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina
Anqi Li, DO
Family Medicine Resident
Mercyhealth Family Medicine Residency Program
Rockford, Illinois
Lorena Likaj, MD, MPH
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
St. Francis Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware
Viktor Limanskiy, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
San Joaquin General Hospital
French Camp, California
Yea Ping Lin, MD, PhD, MPH, MS, BS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
Desert Regional Medical Center
Palm Springs, California
Christopher Lin-Brande, MD†
Staff Physician
Department of Family Health Clinic
31st Medical Group
Aviano Air Base, Italy
Briana Lindberg, MD†
Sports Medicine Fellow
NCC Primary Care Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine
National Capital Consortium
Fort Belvoir Community Hospital
Fort Belvoir, Virginia
Katelin M. Lisenby, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Auburn University
Auburn, Alabama
Derek Lodico, DO†
Associate Professor
F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine
Chief Cardiothoracic Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland
Jayson R. Loeffert, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Keith Ranney Love, MD, BA
Fellow
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Lily T. Luc, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family & Community Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Daniel Ludi, MD
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
Thanh-Ha Luong, MD
Attending
Oncology & Hematology
BronxCare Health System
Bronx, New York
Nica E. Lurtsema, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
Ryan D. Lurtsema, MD
Assistant Professor
Sports Medicine, Family and Community Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
Andrew Lutzkanin, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Ann M. Lynch, PharmD, RPh, AE-C
Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jonathan Edward MacClements, MD, FAAFP
Professor
Department of Medical Education and Population Health
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Nathan J. Macedo, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate
Springfield, Massachusetts
Theodore E. Macnow, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatric Emergency
UMass Memorial Children’s Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Douglas William MacPherson, MD, MSc(CTM), FRCPC†
Associate Professor
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine
Michael G. Schulich School of Medicine, McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Michael J. Maddaleni, MD
Department of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Michelle Magid, MD, MBA†
Associate Professor
Department of Psychiatry
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Manju Mahajan, MD, FAAFP
Faculty
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Hahnemann Family Health Center UMass Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Deepali Maheshwari, DO, MPH†
Fellow
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Tauhid Mahmud, MD, MPH
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland
Stefany J. K. Malanka, MD
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Jose O. Malave, MD
Fellow
Department of Primary Care Sports Medicine
University of South Carolina
Greenville, South Carolina
Shivani Malhotra, MD, FAAFP
UAB Huntsville Family Medicine Residency Program
Huntsville, Alabama
Zaiba Malik, MD
Medical Director
Medpace
Cincinnati, Ohio
Assistant Professor
Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine
Dayton, Ohio
Samir Malkani, MD, MRCP–UK
Professor
Department of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Naila Manahil, MD
Springfield, Illinois
Lee A. Mancini, MD, CSCS*D, CSN
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Chief, Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine
Director, Primary Care Sports and Exercise Medicine Fellowship
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Eric J. Mao, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of California, Davis
Sacramento, California
Wendy K. Marsh, MD, MSc
Associate Professor
Department of Psychiatry
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Nicholas R. Martin, MD
PGY-2
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Stephen A. Martin, MD, EdM
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Marni L. Martinez, APRN
Austin Gastroenterology
Austin, Texas
Valeria A. Martinez-Lebron, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Patricia Martinez Quinones, MD, PhD
General Surgery Resident
Department of General Surgery
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
George W. Matar, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Health
University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Nikita Mathew, DO
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
HonorHealth
Scottsdale, Arizona
Donnah Mathews, MD, FACP
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Samuel E. Mathis, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
Daniel R. Matta, MD
Family Medicine Residency Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Tallahassee Memorial HospitalFamily Medicine Residency Program
Tallahassee, Florida
Lindsey Matthews, DO
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health
Cornelius, North Carolina
Douglas M. Maurer, DO, MPH, FAAFP†
Director, Medical Education and Research Division
Designated Institutional Official
Madigan Army Medical Center
Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland
Associate Professor of Family Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington
George Maxted, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Beth K. Mazyck, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Andrew McBride, MD
Family Medicine Liaison
Department of Family Medicine
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado
Department of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine
Boulder Community Health
Boulder, Colorado
Margaret J. McCormick, MS, RN, CNE
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Nursing Towson University
Towson, Maryland
Paul McFarlane, MBBS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare
Tallahassee, Florida
Joshua McGuire, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas
James McKee, DO, MS
Sports Medicine Fellow
Family Medicine and Community Health
UMass Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Marc McKenna, MD, CAQSM
Program Director
Chestnut Hill Family Medicine Residency
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Donna Marie McMahon, DO, FAAP
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Specialties
NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine
Old Westbury, New York
Brock McMillen, MD, FFAFP
Program Director, Indiana University-Methodist Family Medicine Residency
Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana
Michael McShane, MD EdM
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Toussaint L. Mears-Clarke, MD
Faculty Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Family Medicine Residency Program
Dignity Health Methodist Hospital of Sacramento
Sacramento, California
Nolberto Adrián Medina-Gallardo, MD, PhD†
Digestive and General Surgeon Specialist
Attending, Department of General Surgery
Hospital Universitari de Vic
Consorci Hospitalari de Vic
Vic, Barcelona, Spain
Donna I. Meltzer, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Family, Population & Preventive Medicine
Stony Brook Medicine
Stony Brook, New York
Caleb J. Mentzer, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Division of Trauma, Critical Care, & Acute Care Surgery
Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Laura Mercurio, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine
Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Marcelle Meseeha, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine Guthrie
Sayre, Pennsylvania
Eric Robert Messner, PhD, FNP-BC
Associate Medical Director
Department of Family and Community Medicine Inpatient Service
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Lemaat Michael, MD
Children’s National Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Mark Micolucci, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Prisma Health-Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina
Mariya Milko, DO, MS
Largo, Florida
Jan Estes Miller, MD
Associate Program Director
SSM Health St. Anthony Family Medicine Residency
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Jesse Miller, MD
Assistant Program Director
Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Paul G. Millner, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Creighton University Internal Medicine Department
Omaha, Nebraska
Hilary Mislan, MD
Director of Addiction Medicine and Chronic Pain
Family Health Center of Worcester
Worcester, Massachusetts
Abdul Salman Mohammed, MBBS, MD, RhMSUS
Attending Physician
Department of Rheumatology
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Linha Mazin Mohammed, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Adventist Health Hanford Family Medicine Residency
Hanford, California
Hammad Mohsin, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
Mather at Northwell Health
Port Jefferson, New York
Saadia Mohsin, MD
Ross Medical School
Miramar, Florida
Nicole Monk, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Methodist Health System
Dallas, Texas
Katherine Montag Schafer, PharmD, BCACP
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Robert A. Monteleone, MD
Program Director
Saint Francis Family Medicine Residency Program
Saint Francis Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware
Jon Daniel Montemayor, MD
Assistant Program Director
Family Medicine Program
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
Rogerio Montes, MD
Family Medicine, PGY-2
Medical City Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Brandon J. Moore, PA-C, MPAS
US Department of Defense
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Nicholas Moore, MD, FAAFP, CAQSM
Medical Director
Motor City Orthopedics & Sports Medicine
Associate Director
Providence Sports Medicine Fellowship Program
Assistant Professor
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine
Novi, Michigan
Wynne Morgan, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Torb Morkeberg, DO
PGY-1
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Maplewood, Minnesota
Christopher Morrow, PA-C†
United States Army
Lindsay N. Moy, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
James Thomas Muller, DO
Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Sahil Mullick, MD
Associate Program Director, Director of Inpatient Service, Assistant Clinical Professor, Hospitalist, Core Faculty
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Pratha Muthiah, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Mark T. Nadeau, MD, MBA†
Professor and Program Director
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Vandana Nagpal, MD, FACP
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Rajasree Nair, MD
Clinic Medical Director
Methodist Charlton Family Medicine Residency
Methodist Health System
Dallas, Texas
Emilio Nardone, MD
Neurosurgery
Central Illinois NeuroHealth Sciences
Bloomington, Illinois
Munima Nasir, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Ashwin Nayak, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
Kristen Nayak, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Division of Primary Care and Population Health
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
Jessica C. Nazzaro, DO
Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident
Aultman Hospital
Canton, Ohio
Michelle Nelson, MD
Core Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
MidMichigan Medical Center—Gratiot
Alma, Michigan
Vicki R. Nelson, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Prisma Health-Upstate
University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina
David Nesheim, MD
Pulmonary Critical Care Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Sandra N. New, DNP
Retired
Knoxville, Tennessee
Jacob Thomas Newman, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia
Roland W. Newman II, DO
Assistant Professor
Associate Program Director - Family and Community Medicine Residency Program
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Nancy Nguyen, DO
Faculty Attending
Department of Family Medicine
Dignity Health Methodist Hospital of Sacramento Family Medicine Residency Program
Sacramento, California
Tam T. Nguyen, MD
Washington Township Medical Group
Union City, California
Tu Dan H. Nguyen, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Director of Sports Medicine
Department of UTHSC Family Medicine
Department of Memorial Family Medicine Residency Program
Memorial Hermann
Houston, Texas
Sarah E. Nickolich, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Frederick W. Nielson, MD†
MAJ, USAF, MC
Department of Family Medicine
US Air Force
Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska
Bryan R. Norkus, MD
Associate Program Director
Arnett Family Medicine Residency
Adjunct Professor of Clinical Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Lafayette, Indiana
Edward N. Northrup, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Emergency Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Jonathan M. Novotney, DO†
Staff Family Physician
Fort Carson
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Crystal Nwagwu, MD
Assistant Professor
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Davis M. O’Brien, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Surgery
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta, Georgia
Jennifer Oberstar, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Adedotun Anthony Ogunsua, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine
Benefis Hospital
Great Falls, Montana
Arthur Ohannessian, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Cynthia Y. Ohata, MD
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Smriti Ohri, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut
Jacqueline L. Olin, CDCES, PharmD, FASHP, MS, FCCP, BCPS
Professor
Department of Pharmacy
Wingate University School of Pharmacy
Wingate, North Carolina
Kyle D. Olsen, DO†
Eglin Air Force Base Family Medicine Residency Program
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Adedamola Ayo Omole, MD
Adventist Health Hanford
Hanford, California
Cherry Onaiwu, MD, MS
Faculty
Department of Internal Medicine
CHI Baylor St. Luke’s Health
Houston, Texas
Brooke Organ, DO†
Sports Medicine Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Scott Air Force Base, Illinois
Seniha Ozudogru, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Kelly Pagidas, MDCM, FACOG, FRCSC†
Providence, Rhode Island
Miguel A. Palacios, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Sally-Ann L. Pantin, MD, FAAFP
Associate Program Director
Mayo Clinic Florida Family Medicine Residency
Department of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education
Jacksonville, Florida
Afreen N. Papa, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Jon S. Parham, DO, MPH, FAAFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine
Knoxville, Tennessee
Greer Park, DO
Resident
Department of Psychiatry
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
Morgan J. Parker, DO
PGY-1 Resident
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health
Cornelius, North Carolina
Douglas S. Parks, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Residency at Cheyenne University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming
Naomi Parrella, MD, FAAFP, Dipl. ABOM
Associate Professor and Medical Director
Department of Family Medicine
Department of Surgery
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Elyas Parsa, DO
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
San Joaquin General Hospital
French Camp, California
Michael T. Partin, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Bindusri Paruchuri, MD
Chief Resident
Saint Francis Family Medicine
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Memphis, Tennessee
Sandra Pasiah, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Avignat S. Patel, MD
Senior Physician
Department of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Birju B. Patel, MD, FACP†
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Krunal Patel, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Mahesh C. Patel, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Internal Medicine-Infectious Diseases
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Nihal K. Patel, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Harford, Connecticut
Preeya Patel, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine Residency
Novant Health
Cornelius, North Carolina
Ruchita Patel, DO
Endocrinologist
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Jyothi R. Patri, MD, MHA, FAAFP, HMDC
Program Director
Adventist Health Hanford Family Medicine Residency Program
Adventist Health Hanford Central Valley Network
Hanford, California
Leila N. Patterson, MD
PGY2
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Jared M. Patton, MD, MS†
Senior Medical Officer
Camp Kinser Branch
Medical Clinic United States Navy
Okinawa, Japan
Destiny D. Pegram, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Psychiatry
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Tristan Michael Alexander Pennella, DO
Family Medicine Resident
Mankato, Minnesota
Lauren Penwell-Waines, PhD
Associate Program Director
Novant Health Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Jose Luis Perez-Lara, MD
Chief Pulmonary Fellow
Department of Pulmonary
BronxCare Health System
Bronx, New York
Christine S. Persaud, MD, MBA
Assistant Professor, Program Director- Sports Medicine Fellowship
Department of Orthopedic Surgery & Rehabilitation Medicine
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
Brooklyn, New York
Ian Paul Persits, DO, MS
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
Parvathi Perumareddi, DO
Associate Professor
Florida Atlantic University
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine
Boca Raton, Florida
Anna R. Peyton, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family and Community Medicine Residency
Mercy Health Anderson Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio
Kelsey E. Phelps, MD†
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine
Louisiana State University Rural Family Medicine Residency
Bogalusa Louisiana State University
Bogalusa, Louisiana
Teny Philip Thomas, MD
Clinical Educator
Pritzker School of Medicine
Northbrook Primary Care
NorthShore University Health System
Evanston, Illinois
Jason Philippe, MD
PGY-III Resident
Bayfront Health St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg, Florida
Jonathan A. Phillips, DO
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Shawn Phillips, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine and Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Grant Pierre, MD, CAQSM
Faculty Umass Sports Medicine Fellowship
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Anush S. Pillai, DO, FAAFP
Program Director
Family Medicine Residency Program
HCA Houston Healthcare West
Clinical Associate Professor
University of Houston, College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Karly Pippitt, MD
Associate Professor, Clinic Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Yevgeniy Popov, DO, MPH
Fellow
Department of Rheumatology University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Stacy E. Potts, MD, Med
Vice Chair of Education
Health Department of Family Medicine and Community
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
James E. Powers, DO, FACEP, FAAEM
Professor of Emergency Medicine
Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Lillington, North Carolina
Faruq Pradhan, MD
Gastroenterology Fellow
Banner University Medical Center Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona
Timothy D. Prajka, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Bethany Price, DO
Residency Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Saint Mary’s Family Medicine Residency
Grand Junction, Colorado
Simone Prioli, PA-C
Emergency Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Fabiola Puga Dueñas, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
Tallahassee, Florida
George G.A. Pujalte, MD, FACSM, FAMSSM, FAAFP†
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine, and Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida
Vinay Krishna Pulusu, MD, MHA
Hospitalist
Clovis Community Medical Center
Fresno, California
Mantavya Punj, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida
Natasha J. Pyzocha, DO, FAWM, FAAFP
Mont Vernon, New Hampshire
Jana W. Qiao, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Penn State University
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Juan Qiu, MD, PhD
Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine
State College, Pennsylvania
Christine A. Quartuccio-Carran, DO, FAAFP
Associate Program Director
Valley Health System Family Medicine Residency Program
Las Vegas, Nevada
Jeffrey D. Quinlan, MD, FAAFP†
Professor, Chair, and DEO
Department of Family Medicine
Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
Raymundo A. Quintana, MD
Cardiovascular Diseases Fellow
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Hannan Qureshi, MD
Resident Surgeon and Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Radhika Ragam, MD
Department of Urology
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Naureen Bashir Rafiq, MD†
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University School of Medicine
Omaha, Nebraska
Kalyanakrishnan Ramakrishnan, MD
Professor
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Muthalagu Ramanathan, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine
Department of Medicine
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jason R. Ramos, MD, FAAFP
Family Medicine Program Director
Family Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Honor Community Health
Pontiac, Michigan
Ravishankar E. Rao, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Umer Rashid, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Adventist Health
Hanford, California
Tharani Ravi, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Akash Ray, DO
Department of Emergency Medicine
Inspira Medical Center
Vineland, New Jersey
Narothama Reddy Aeddula, MD, FACP, FASN, FNKF
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Consultant Nephrologist
Department of Medicine
Deaconess Health System
Evansville, Indiana
Grant M. Reed, DO
Family Practice Physician
St. Margaret’s Health
Peru, Illinois
Alexis Benavides Reedy-Cooper, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Robyn Lee Reese, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida
Meghan E. Reeves, MD
Resident
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Brittany M. Reid, MBBS
Resident Physician
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jennifer Reidy, MD, MS, FAAHPM
Chief
Department of Division of Palliative Care
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Samuel Renier, MD
Department of Family Medicine
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Michelle Rodriguez, MD
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Benjamin Dale Rogers, MD†
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Hayley K. Rogers, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
Tyler S. Rogers, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Martin Army Community Hospital
Fort Benning, Georgia
Fellow
Department of Family Medicine
Madigan Army Medical Center
Joint Base Lewis McChord, Washington
Cristhiam Rojas-Hernandez, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Benign Hematology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Leigh A. Romero, MD, CAQSM
Assistant Professor
Department of Population Health—Family Medicine
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Laura Ross, MD
Department of Internal Medicine
Novant Medical Center
Huntersville, North Carolina
Maria Rossi, MD, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Southern Illinois University
Springfield, Illinois
Katherine L. Rotker, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Urology
University of Massachusetts Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Kimberly Resnick, MD
MetroHealth Medical Center
Associate Professor
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
Andrew J. Richardson, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Baylor Scott & White Health
College Station, Texas
Christopher J. Rider, MD
PGY-1
Florida State University Family Medicine
Residency Program-BayCare Health System
Winter Haven, Florida
Maegan M. Riggin, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Bryce Ringwald, MD
Family Medicine Resident
OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio
Sonia Rivera-Martinez, DO, FACOFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine
Old Westbury, New York
Daniel Rivlin, MD
Program Director, Mohs Micrographic Surgery
Department of Dermatology
Larkin Community Hospital
South Miami, Florida
Tazeen Rizvi, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak lawn, Illinois
Jared M. Roberts
PGY-2
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Sean C. Robinson, MD, CAQSM
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Lloyd A. Runser, MD, MPH, FAAFP†
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Campbell University School of Medicine
Lillington, North Carolina
Associate Program Director
Novant Health Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
Charlotte, North Carolina
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Virginia College of Medicine
Blacksburg, Virginia
Veronica J. Ruston, DO
General Medicine Physician
Phoenix, Arizona
Anup Sabharwal, MD, MBA, FACE, FASPC, FNLA
Professor
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Florida International University
Miami Beach, Florida
Afza Safeer, MD
PGY 1
University at Buffalo Family Medicine Residency Rural 1-2 Track
Olean, New York
Aashna Saini, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School/UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Yu Sakai, MD
Lemuel Shattuck Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Jeffrey T. Sakamoto, MD
Attending Physician
The Emergency Group
Honolulu, Hawaii
Kathryn Samai, PharmD, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacist of Emergency Medicine
Department of Pharmaceutical Care Services
Sarasota Memorial Healthcare System
Sarasota, Florida
Kyle M. Samyn, DO, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Oakland Primary Care
Warren, Michigan
Vicente T. San Martin, MD
Medical Director
Department of Endocrinology
Macromedica Dominicana
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Carolina Sanchez, MD
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Melanie Houston Sanders, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Medical Director of the Office of Clinical Skills
Greenville, North Carolina
Alejandro Folch Sandoval, MD
Clinical Fellow
Department of Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Adam K. Saperstein, MD†
Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland
Luay Sarsam, MD
Department of Cardiovascular Disease
Arnot Ogden Medical Center
Elmira, New York
Durr-e-Shahwaar Sayed, DO
Attending Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Inspira Medical Group
Woodbury, New Jersey
Payam Sazegar, MD†
Kaiser Permanente San Diego Family Medicine Residency
San Diego, California
Christina Scartozzi, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health St. Joseph Medical Center
Reading, Pennsylvania
Richard Scharf, DO
Faculty attending
Rutgers Otolaryngology Residency Program
Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey
Matthew J. Schear, DO, MS†
Cornea, External Diseases and Refractive Surgery
Department of Ophthalmology
Hudson Valley Eye Surgeons
Fishkill, New York
Daniel J. Schlegel, MD, MHA
Program Director
Penn State Hershey Family Medicine Residency Program
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Jennifer Schwartz, MD†
Newton Wellesley Hospital
Newton, Massachusetts
Ingrid U. Scott, MD, MPH†
Jack and Nancy Turner Professor of Ophthalmology
Professor of Public Health Sciences
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Stephen Robert Scott, MD
Wellstar Atlanta Medical Center
Atlanta, Georgia
Timothy A. Scully, DO
Chief Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Augusta University Medical Center
Augusta, Georgia
David P. Sealy, MD, CAQSM, FAAFP, FAMSSM
Professor
Department of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Area Health Education Consortium Greenwood
Self Regional Healthcare, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship
Greenwood, South Carolina
Stephen C. Sears, DO†
LT, MC (Flight Surgeon), USN
Aviation Medicine Department
United States Naval Hospital Yokosuka
Branch Health Clinic Iwakuni
Marine Corps Air Station
Iwakuni, Japan
Nighat Seema Ahmed, MD†
Diplomate American Board of Family Medicine
Diplomate American Board of Obesity Medicine
Assistant Professor
Florida State University College of Medicine
Tallahassee, Florida
Terry SeeToe, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
Brooklyn, New York
Jarrett Keller Sell, MD, FAAFP, AAHIVS
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Anthony Shadiack, DO, CAQSM
Associate Program Director, Family Medicine
Grand Strand Medical Center
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Blake R. Shaffer, MD, MBS
Resident Physician
Department of Eglin Family Medicine Residency
Eglin Air Force Base Hospital
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Chirag N. Shah, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Emergency Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Hiral Shah, MD, FASGE, FAGA, FACG†
Program Director
Gastroenterology Fellowship
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Eastern Pennsylvania Gastroenterology and Liver Specialists
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Jay B. Shah, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Nehal R. Shah, MD†
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia
Samir A. Shah, AGAF, FACG, FASGE, MD
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine/Gastroenterology
Alpert Medical School of Brown University Chief of Gastroenterology
Department of Gastroenterology
The Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island
Ammar Shahid, MD†
Department of Sports Medicine
Tower Health and Drexel University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Esha Rajiv Sharma, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Baptist Memorial Medical Education Program
Memphis, Tennessee
Denise Sharon, MD, PhD, FAASM†
Independent Contractor
PVHMC Adult and Children Sleep Disorders Center
Pomona Valley Hospital and Medical Center
Claremont, California
Erik C. Shaw, DO, MBMS
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Memorial Health University Medical Center/Mercer
University College of Medicine
Savannah, Georgia
Vincent L. Shaw Jr., MD, CAQ-SM
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Residency/Sports Medicine Fellowship
Baton Rouge General Medical Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Karen Sheflin, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
College of Osteopathic Medicine
New York Institute of Technology
Old Westbury, New York
Shelby L. Sheider, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Martin Army Community Hospital
Fort Benning, Georgia
Zahra Sardar Sheikh, MD, MPH, CMD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Department of Geriatric Medicine
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jennifer M. Shoemaker, MD, MPH
Site Director, Amador Track
Sutter Family Medicine Residency Program
Jackson, California
Irfan H. Siddiqui, MD
Attending Physician, Faculty Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Kartik Sidhar, MD
Family Medicine Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Department of Shadyside Family Medicine Residency
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Beshoy Sidhom, MD
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Karlynn Sievers, MD
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
St. Mary’s Family Medicine Residency Program
Grand Junction, Colorado
Matthew A. Silva, PharmD, RPh, BCPS
Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Worcester, Massachusetts
Sabrina L. Silver, DO, CAQSM†
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Algimantas Simpson, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Memorial Health University Hospital
Savannah, Georgia
Marvin H. Sineath Jr., MD, FAAFP, CAQSM
HCA-Memorial Health
Savannah, Georgia
Madhavi Singh, MD†
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Sareena Singh, MD, FACOG
Assistant Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Rootstown, Ohio
Brian G. Skotko, MD, MPP
Emma Campbell Endowed Chair on Down Syndrome
Department of Pediatrics
Massachusetts General Hospital
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatrics
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Paul J. Sliskovich, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Melissa L. Smith, MD
Lee’s Summit, Missouri
Daniel S. Smoots, MD
HonorHealth Family Medicine
Phoenix, Arizona
Faraz A. Sohail, MD
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
George Washington University
Washington, District of Columbia
D’Ann Wilson Somerall, FAANP, FNP-BC, DNP, CRNP, MAEd
Nurse Practitioner
Adjunct Assistant Professor
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing
Birmingham, Alabama
William E. Somerall Jr., MD, MAEd
Associate Professor
Department of School of Nursing
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
Ryan M. Song, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Johan W. Sosa, MD
LaSalle, Illinois
Mikayla L. Spangler, PharmD
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Dana Sprute, MD, MPH, FAAFP
Associate Professor, Division of Family Medicine
Department of Population Health
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Brianna Stadsvold, MD
Resident
Department of Surgery
Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
Diana V. Steau, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Ahja D. Steele, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Health Care, Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinnois
Daniel J. Stein, MD, MPH
Instructor/Associate Physician
Harvard Medical School
Department of Internal Medicine (Gastroenterology)
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
J. Herbert Stevenson, MD†
Sports Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Community of Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Jenell Stewart, DO, MPH
Acting Assistant Professor
Department of Global Health and Medicine
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Sheila O. Stille, DMD, MAGD
Associate Professor
General Practice Program Director
University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Arvey Stone, MD
Morton Grove, Illinnois
Samantha Storti, MD
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Jeffrey Stovall, MD
Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Nashville, Tennessee
Sibley Strader, MD
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Adam Strosberg, DNP, ARNP-BC
Adjunct Faculty
Department of Nursing
Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, Florida
Moiz A. Suhail, MD
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois
Sally Suliman, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Pulmonary Critical Care
Banner University Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona
Elizabeth Ashley Suniega, MD
Faculty Professor of Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare West Family Medicine Residency Program
Houston, Texas
Jennifer E. Svarverud, DO†
Family Medicine Resident
Nellis Family Medicine Residency Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada
Sasha Svendsen, MD
Child Abuse Pediatrician
UMass Memorial Children’s Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Adeem Tahira, DO
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Benjamin T. Tan, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic—Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Irene J. Tan, MD, FACR†
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Thomas Jefferson University
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology
Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Nurse Practitioner
Adjunct Assistant Professor
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing
Birmingham, Alabama
Kathrine R. Tan, MD, MPH†
Team Lead, Domestic Response Team Malaria Branch
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, Georgia
Ying Tang, DO
Chief Resident
Department of Family Medicine Residency
Chickasaw Nation Medical Center
Ada, Oklahoma
Brice T. Taylor, MD, MSc†
Associate Professor
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Atrium Health
Charlotte, North Carolina
Reggie Taylor, DO, MA
PGY-1
Family Medicine Residency Program
Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center
Fort Hood, Texas
Jairo J. Tejada-Tejada, MD†
Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
BronxCare Health System
Bronx, New York
Yutthapong Temtanakitpaisan, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Interventional Cardiologist
Department of Cardiology
Bangkok Hospital Khon Kaen
Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Jason Teng, MD†
Chief Resident
Stanford Emergency Medicine Department
Palo Alto, California
Allegra Tenkman, MD
Core Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Mercy Health-Anderson Hospital Family and Community Medicine Residency Program
Cincinnati, Ohio
Erin Thomas, MD, BS
Medical Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Bradly J. Thrasher, DO
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Rebecca Thrower, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Family Medicine
Austin, Texas
Sarah Marie Tiggelaar, MD, FAAFP
Associate Program Director
UT Family Medicine Residency
Memphis, Tennessee
Robert J. Tiller, MD, FAAFP
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
Self Regional Healthcare
Greenwood, South Carolina
Jill N. Tirabassi, MD, MPH
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Buffalo, New York
Andres A. Tirado Navales, MD†
Family and Community Medicine Resident
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Rachelle Toman, MD, PhD
Family Medicine Residency Program
Director and Medical Director
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Washington, District of Columbia
Veronica A. Torres, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Theresa A. Townley, MD, MPH†
Associate Professor
Department of Internal Medicines
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska
Anna Marie Tran, DO
Resident Physician - Family Medicine
Ascension St. Vincent’s Hospital
Jacksonville, Florida
Huy T. Tran, MD†
Cerritos, California
Thomas Triantafillou, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Jonathan Triantafyllou, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Alec L. Tributino, DO
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Zoltan Trizna, MD, PhD
Director
Dermatology and Dermatological Surgery
Austin, Texas
Pamela R. Tsinteris, MD, MPH
Family Physician, Program Director for Chronic Pain and Office Based Addiction Treatment Programs
Department of Family Medicine
Family Health Center of Worcester
Worcester, Massachusetts
Edison Tsui, MD
Hematology and Oncology
Springfield, Massachusetts
Jonathan Tsui, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Ophthalmology
Geisinger Eye Institute
Danville, Pennsylvania
Terrence Tsui, DO
Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellow
Department of Orthopaedics
Bayhealth Medical Center
Dover, Delaware
Matthew A. Tunzi, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium
San Antonio, Texas
Alethea Y. Turner, DO, FAAFP
Associate Director
Department of Family Medicine Residency Program
HonorHealth
Scottsdale, Arizona
Bradley M. Turner, MD, MPH, MHA†
Associate Professor
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York
Rod J. Turner Jr., MD, MS
Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellow
UT Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas
Sahel Uddin, DO
Resident
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Victoria Udezi, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Lyncean Ung, DO
Nassau University Medical Center
East Meadow, New York
Joseph Francis Urbanik, DO
Chief Resident
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Aurora Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Onameyore Utuama, MD, MPH
Hospitalist
Emory Healthcare
Atlanta, Georgia
Haris Vakil, MD
2nd Year Resident
Department of Family Medicine
UTMB
Galveston, Texas
Santiago O. Valdes, MD, FAAP
Associate Professor
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Baylor College of Medicine/Texas
Children’s Hospital
Houston, Texas
Carrie Valenta, MD, FACP, FHM
Associate Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska
Virginia J. Van Duyne, MD
Assistant Professor and Associate Residency Director
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Christine M. Van Horn, MD, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Urology
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Staci Lynn Vanderjack, MD, MPH
Residency Faculty
Department of Family Medicine
Advocate Christ Family Medicine Residency
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Kathleen M. Vazzana, DO, MSc
Pediatric Rheumatologist
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology
Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
Orlando, Florida
Benjamin J. Velky, MD
Faculty Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Montgomery Center for Family Medicine
Greenwood, South Carolina
Juan Carlos Venis, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana
Ashley L. Vertente, MD, MBA
Resident Physician PGY2
Saint Francis Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware
Brian P. Vickery, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Emory University School of Medicine
Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
Astrud S. A. Villareal, MD
Assistant Professor
Associate Program Director
Medical Director
Parkland Family Medicine Clinic
Department of Family and Community Medicine
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Kirsten Vitrikas, MD†
Program Director
Department of Family Medicine Residency
David Grant USAF Medical Center
Travis Air Force Base, California
Dana Vlachos, DO
Faculty Attending
Department of Family Medicine Residency
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois
Yongkasem Vorasettakarnkij, MD, MSc†
Assistant Professor
Department of Medicine
Chulalongkorn University
Cardiac Center
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Thai Red Cross Society
Bangkok, Thailand
Rebecca Wadlinger, DO, MS, ATC
Assistant Professor, Team Physician
Primary Care Sports Medicine
Department of Orthopaedics
Pennsylvania State University/Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Christopher M. Wagner, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Joseph R. Wagner, MD
Chair
Department of Urology
Hartford Healthcare
Hartford Hospital
Rachel P. Walker, BA, MD
Department of Family and Community Medicine
The University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Thomas A. Waller, MD
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine Residency Director
Department of Family Medicine
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Anne Walsh, MMSc, PA-C, DFAAPA
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of PA Studies
Chapman University
Irvine, California
Grace Walter, MD
PGY-3
MedStar Health
Georgetown-Washington Hospital Center
Family Medicine Residency Program
Washington, District of Columbia
Thandi Walters, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
Tallahassee, Florida
Judy Wang, MD
Resident Physician
Family Medicine
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
Samuel C. Wang, MD
Program Director
Memorial Family Medicine Residency Program
Houston, Texas
Sicong Wang, MD†
Department of Family Medicine
Madigan Army Medical Center
Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington
Daniel L. Warden, MD
Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellow
Department of Sports Medicine
Ascension Providence
Novi, Michigan
Waiz Wasey, MD
Assistant Professor Family Medicine, Sleep Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Southern Illinois University
Springfield, Illinois
Lynn K. Weaver, MD
Resident
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Marianna G. Weaver, MA, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Medicine
University of Louisville Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky
Grant Wei, MD, FACEP
Associate Professor and Program Director
Department of Emergency Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Jill T. Wei Doherty, MD
Department of Family Medicine
Santa Monica Family Physicians
Santa Monica, California
Maggie C. Wertz, MD†
Faculty Physician
Eglin Family Medicine Residency
Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Tyler Martin West, MD
PGY-1
Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Daniel Jordan Whitaker, MD
Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Womack Family Medicine Residency Clinic
Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Cassandra Q. White, MD, FACS
Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia
John J. Whitney, BS
Midwestern University
Downers Grove, Illinois
Todd A. Wical, DO†
Squadron Flight Surgeon
Department of Primary Care
Blanchfield Army Community Hospital
Fort Campbell, Kentucky
Joseph P. Wiedemer, MD, FAAFP
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Penn State Health
State College, Pennsylvania
Marcy R. Wiemers, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Family and Community Medicine
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Susanne Wild, MD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Family Medicine Residency
University of Arizona College of Medicine—Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona
Brittany L. Wiles, MD†
Naval Hospital Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida
Alec M. Wilhelmi, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine and Population Health
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Ashley Rose Wilk, DO
Associate Program Director and Clinical Assistant Professor
Florida State University College of Medicine Residency at BayCare Health System
Winter Haven, Florida
Antonio A. Williams, MD
Associate Program Director and Department Chair
Morrow, Georgia
Faren H. Williams, MD, MS†
Clinical Professor
Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Katherine Williams, MD
Attending Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Summa Health Medical Group
Rootstown, Ohio
Nathaniel R. Wilson, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas
Norton Winer, MD†
Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology
University Hospitals Cleveland
Cleveland, Ohio
Robyn Wing, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine & Pediatrics
Warren Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Fawn J. Winkelman, DO
Affiliate Professor
Department of Osteopathic Family Medicine
Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Jay Winner, MD, FAAFP
Family Physician and Director Stress Reduction Program
Department of Family Medicine
Sansum Clinic
Santa Barbara, California
Christopher M. Wise, MD
Professor of Internal Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine/Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System
Richmond, Virginia
Amy L. Wiser, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Anita Wong, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
William W. Wong, DO†
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
J. Andrew Woods, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor of Pharmacy
Wingate University School of Pharmacy
Wingate, North Carolina
Jocelyn Worley, DO†
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Alexandra Wright, MBBS, Hons
Medical Resident
TMH Family Medicine Residency
Tallahassee, Florida
Frances Yung-tao Wu, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Assistant Director
Department of Family Medicine Residency
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset
Somerville, New Jersey
Sujitha Yadlapati, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Dermatology
HCA Corpus Christi Medical Center-Bay Area Program
McAllen, Texas
Pratiksha Yalakkishettar, MD†
Worcester, Massachusetts
Alice Yang, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Family Medicine Residency Program
Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Michael Y. Yang, MD, CAQ-SM†
Section Chief of Sports Medicine
Mercy Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Mercy Catholic Medical Center
Darby, Pennsylvania
Wail Yar, MD, MPH
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Cleveland Clinic
Fellow
Department of Preventive Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
Dinesh Yogaratnam, PharmD
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University
Worcester, Massachusetts
James R. Yon, MD
Department of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
New Hanover Regional Medical Center
Wilmington, North Carolina
Kyung In Yoon, MD
Emergency Medicine Physician
Department of Emergency
Piedmont Fayette Hospital
Fayetteville, Georgia
Christine Young, MD
Associate Program Director
Department of Family Medicine
Mount Carmel Family Medicine Residency
Westerville, Ohio
Jocelyn C. Young, DO, MSc
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Family Medicine
United Health Services/Wilson Family Medicine Residency Program
Faculty Physician
Department of Family Medicine
United Health Services Hospitals
Johnson City, New York
Faraz Yousefian, DO
Department of Internal Medicine
Texas Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research
San Antonio, Texas
David H. Yun, MD†
Family Physician
Okubo Family Health Clinic
Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington
Christopher A. Zagar, MD, FAAFP
Assistant Program Director
Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program
Cornelius, North Carolina
Chair, Department of Family Medicine
Novant Health Huntersville Medical Center
Huntersville, North Carolina
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine
Buies Creek, North Carolina
Mallory Zaino, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Rochelle Zak, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Medicine/Sleep Disorders Center
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Abdel-Rahman Zakieh, MD, BS
Resident Physician
Department of Internal Medicine
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
Park Ridge, Illinois
Brittany E. Zeller, DO
Resident Physician
Department of Family Medicine
Mount Carmel Family Medicine Residency
Westerville, Ohio
Jaimei Zhang, MD, MPH
Resident
Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Anna K. Zheng, MD
OB Lead
Department of Family Medicine
Edward M. Kennedy Community Health Center
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts
Erika Zimmons, DO, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Patrick M. Zito, DO, PharmD
Voluntary Assistant Professor
Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
Susan Zweizig, MD
Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Massachusetts
Worcester, Massachusetts
†The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of the Army, Department of the Navy, Department of the Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the United States Government.
Notices and Disclaimers
The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2023 31st Edition (the "Content") is a publication of WOLTERS KLUWER ("PUBLISHER"), and copyright © 2023, by WOLTERS KLUWER.
The Unbound™ softare platform is copyright © 2000-2023 Unbound Medicine, Inc. All rights reserved.
The user is receiving only a limited right to use the Content and Unbound Platform (jointly referred to as the "Service") for user’s own internal or personal use. The user may not reproduce, forward, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the Service or in any way commingle the Service with other third party content, without PUBLISHER’s or Unbound Medicine’s consent.
Disclaimer of Warranties
THE SERVICE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. NEITHER PUBLISHER, UNBOUND MEDICINE NOR ITS LICENSORS MAKE ANY GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE AS TO THE SERVICE OR THE INFORMATION THEREIN OR ANY WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, CURRENTNESS, OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM, ACCESSING OR USING THE SERVICE, OR ANY MATERIAL REFERENCED IN SUCH SERVICE OR ANY INFORMATION ENTERED INTO THE SERVICE BY USERS OR OTHER PERSONS AND/OR ANY MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON OR THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE SERVICE (INCLUDING VIA ANY HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE) OR AS TO NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED. ANY MATERIAL OR DATA OBTAINED THROUGH USE OF THE SERVICE IS AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND USER UNDERSTANDS THAT IT WILL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY RESULTING DAMAGE TO ITS COMPUTER SYSTEM OR LOSS OF DATA.
Disclaimers
MEDICINE IS AN EVER-CHANGING SCIENCE. AS NEW RESEARCH AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE BROADEN OUR KNOWLEDGE, CHANGES IN TREATMENT AND DRUG THERAPY ARE REQUIRED. IN VIEW OF THE POSSIBILITY OF HUMAN ERROR OR CHANGES IN MEDICAL SCIENCES, NEITHER PUBLISHER, UNBOUND MEDICINE NOR ITS LICENSORS WARRANTS THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE SERVICE IS IN EVERY RESPECT ACCURATE OR COMPLETE, AND THEY ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS OR THE RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. USERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONFIRM THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE SERVICE WITH OTHER SOURCES. FOR EXAMPLE, AND IN PARTICULAR, USERS ARE ADVISED TO CHECK THE PRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET INCLUDED IN THE PACKAGE OF EACH DRUG THEY PLAN TO ADMINISTER TO BE CERTAIN THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PUBLISHER CONTENT IS ACCURATE AND THAT CHANGES HAVE NOT BEEN MADE IN THE RECOMMENDED DOSE OR IN THE CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION. THIS RECOMMENDATION IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT IN CONNECTION WITH NEW OR INFREQUENTLY USED DRUGS. NEITHER PUBLISHER NOR ITS LICENSORS SHALL BE LIABLE TO SUBSCRIBER OR TO ANY USER OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY INACCURACY, DELAY, INTERRUPTION IN SERVICE, ERROR OR OMISSION, REGARDLESS OF CAUSE, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING THEREFROM.
Limitation of Liability
IN NO EVENT WILL PUBLISHER, UNBOUND MEDICINE OR ITS LICENSORS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST TIME, LOST MONEY, LOST PROFITS OR GOOD WILL, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SUCH DAMAGES ARE FORESEEN OR UNFORESEEN ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO: (i) YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE OR USE OF THE SERVICE THROUGH YOUR ACCOUNT BY ANYONE ELSE; (ii) THE COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE DATA, INFORMATION OR SERVICES; (iii) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR DATA; OR (iv) ANY OTHER MATTER RELATING TO THE SERVICE. UNBOUND’S TOTAL CUMULATIVE LIABILITY TO YOU AND ANYONE WHO USES THE SERVICE THROUGH YOUR ACCOUNT, FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS UNDER ANY THEORY OF LAW, WILL NOT EXCEED THE UNUSED PORTION OF FEES PAID FOR THE SERVICE. IF, NOTWITHSTANDING THE OTHER TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNBOUND SHOULD HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY LOSS, HARM OR DAMAGE, YOU AND UNBOUND AGREE THAT SUCH LIABILITY SHALL UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEED THE LESSER OF $1,000 OR THE FEES YOU PAID US DURING THE THREE (3) MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DAY THE ACT OR OMISSION OCCURRED THAT GAVE RISE TO YOUR CLAIM. YOU AND UNBOUND AGREE THAT THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS AN AGREED ALLOCATION OF RISK BETWEEN YOU AND US AND REFLECTS THE FEES, IF ANY, UNBOUND CHARGE YOU TO USE THE SITE AND THE SERVICES. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ABSENT YOUR AGREEMENT TO THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, UNBOUND WOULD NOT PROVIDE THE SITE OR SERVICES TO YOU.