Dysmenorrhea

Etiology

  • Primary dysmenorrhea
  • Endometriosis
  • Adenomyosis (uterine endometriosis)
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids)
  • Intrauterine device
  • Pelvic pain syndrome
  • Endometrial polyp
  • Cervicitis
  • Retroverted uterus
  • Cervical stenosis
  • Cystitis
  • Interstitial cystitis

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